Preventing and Treating Dengue Fever in Italy: A Comprehensive Guide

2023-09-14 20:50:14

Dengue fever continues to spread in Italy. Several cases have now been reported on Lake Garda in northern Italy. Dengue fever is transmitted by diurnal mosquitoes of the genus Aedes – such as the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti) and the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus). The special thing regarding the cases on Lake Garda: the dengue fever was “locally acquired”. The patients were infected with the tropical virus in Italy. None of them were traveling.

Holidaymakers are therefore asked by the Foreign Office to observe the local mosquito regulations. The affected communities are increasingly using pesticides to combat mosquitoes. If you have a little more time, you can get vaccinated once morest dengue fever. A corresponding vaccine has been available since 2023. It is administered in two doses three months apart. Holidaymakers are advised to wear long clothing and use insect repellent. At night, a mosquito net can protect once morest unwanted bites.

Symptoms of dengue fever

Symptoms of dengue fever can vary, but typically the following flu-like signs occur:

High feverSevere headachePain in the muscles and jointsRash that can spread throughout the bodyNausea and vomitingLoss of appetiteStomach painFatigue or general malaiseSlight bleeding, such as nosebleeds or bleeding gums

How is dengue fever treated?

There is no specific treatment for dengue fever, so therapy focuses on relieving symptoms. Paracetamol can be taken once morest fever and pain. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or aspirin should be avoided as they can increase the risk of bleeding. Sufficient rest and sleep are important so that the body can recover. If you have a high fever or particularly severe symptoms, you should not hesitate to see a doctor. Recovery can take a few weeks, but typically most people recover from dengue fever.

Also exciting: These diseases are transmitted by insects >>

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