2023-04-16 15:38:27
According to researchers at the University of California, the earlier you treat your hypertension problems, the less you are at risk of dementia as you age.
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To reach this conclusion, the scientists compared medical imaging scans of elderly people who had high blood pressure problems between the ages of 30 and 40, with adults without arterial problems.
As a result, the group with high blood pressure had lower brain regions and their white matter (a category of central nervous system tissue) was in poorer condition. Both of these factors are associated with dementia.
“Treatment for dementia is extremely limited, so identifying modifiable risk and protective factors over the lifespan is key to reducing risk,” said study author Kristen M. George.
“High blood pressure is a very common and treatable risk factor associated with dementia. This study indicates that hypertension status in adulthood is important for the brain years later. »
The study also showed that negative brain changes in certain areas, such as a decrease in gray matter and frontal cortex, were stronger in men. The researchers noted that this may be due to the protective benefits of estrogen before menopause in women.
“This study really demonstrates the importance of risk factors early in life, and that aging well requires taking care of yourself throughout your life – heart health is brain health,” added the President. senior author Rachel Whitmer.
“We are excited to be able to continue to follow these patients and find out more about what each can do early in life to achieve good mental health in their twilight years. »
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