Prevalence of Early Childhood Caries: Insights and Prevention Tips from Pediatric Dentistry Specialist, Dr. Sument Mishra

2023-11-30 18:22:30

of the. Somant Mishra

23.8% average prevalence of ECC globally

Marwa Al-Bahrawi

The pediatric dentistry specialist at Al-Amiri and Bneid Al-Qar Specialized Dental Hospital, Dr. Sument Mishra spoke of neglecting children’s oral and dental health, stressing that the World Health Organization revealed that regarding 514 million children suffer from caries in their primary teeth.
Mishra confirmed in a special statement to Al-Seyassah that the average prevalence of ECC around the world is estimated at 23.8%, and that 57.3% of children are under 3 years of age, pointing out that a study conducted in Kuwait years ago showed high rates of caries in early childhood by up to To 79%, and only regarding 19% of children are free of caries.
He pointed out that caries in early childhood poses a major threat to children’s oral health and their general well-being, noting that “ECC” refers to the development of cavities or tooth decay in children aged 6 years or younger, and it primarily affects the teeth. Milk (infantile) can lead to pain, inflammation, difficulty eating, and speech problems, and may in some cases affect the permanent teeth and the child’s overall development.
He pointed out that poor oral hygiene is one of the most important causes of tooth decay in early childhood, as not brushing and flossing teeth adequately can lead to the accumulation of plaque, which is a sticky layer of bacteria that attacks tooth enamel, as well as frequent consumption of sugary foods and drinks.
He added that vertical transmission of bacteria also leads to childhood caries, as the transfer of cavity-causing bacteria can occur from parents or caregivers to children through sharing utensils, kissing, or other oral contact. Lack of access to dental care and inappropriate visits also leads to Repeated visits to the dentist also prevent early detection and intervention, allowing ECC to progress.
Regarding the prevention of caries at this stage, Mishra called for good oral hygiene practices by teaching children appropriate tooth brushing techniques, making sure to brush their teeth at least twice a day when the first tooth emerges, and using dental floss, stressing following healthy eating habits and eating a balanced diet. Low in sugary foods and drinks.

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