2023-10-22 15:14:18
It is a fact that life expectancy is increasing considerably; cardiovascular health in older adults is an important public health problem. Aging brings with it an increase in the presence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), making management necessary to ensure an optimal quality of life in old age.
Firstly, it is necessary to evaluate the cardiovascular risk of an adult, which has characteristics as a consequence of the passing of the years. These physiological changes, combined with comorbidities and the use of multiple drugs, may intervene in the effectiveness and safety of therapeutic interventions.
Prevention is the cornerstone. Timely detection of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and smoking, and their appropriate treatment can significantly reduce the occurrence of a cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event. Therefore, interventions must be individualized, considering how the patient is, their life expectancy and possible drug interactions. Regular exercise and an eating plan that is appropriate to each person’s needs are essential. Physical activity programs should not only take into consideration cardiovascular status, but also cognitive, muscular and bone status. An adequate diet in fruits, rich in vegetables, fish and with a reduction in saturated fats, salt and sugars, favors the control of risk factors.
Education is a great tool. Many older adults are unaware of the benefit of regular medical check-ups and following instructions precisely. Awareness campaigns and education programs can play a critical role in reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Finally, it is necessary that health professionals receive special training in geriatrics and that public health and training programs focus on this increasingly growing population. Understanding the health care needs of the elderly will allow us to carry out a more personalized and precise intervention.
The management of cardiovascular risk in elderly patients requires a comprehensive approach that combines prevention, education and individualized care; Ensuring optimal cardiovascular health is an investment that will result in a healthier and more resilient society.
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