medical department by the Institute of Dermatology Introduce the correct and appropriate first aid for a wound. “burns” which is important to help burn wound recover better and reduce the likelihood of skin infections However, anyone who has suffered a burn wound should seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Dr. Somsak Ankasil, Director-General of the Department of Medical Services, revealed that the Burn wounds, blisters, scalds skin area Most of them are common problems. In general, the skin plays an important role in protecting the body from germs, chemicals, and radiation, as well as controlling humidity and body temperature. There are many sensory nerves. For burns or scald wounds on the skin can be divided into 3 levels according to the depth of the wound is
1) 1st degree deep wound (First-degree burn) injury is only in the epidermis. It is a superficial layer of skin. The lesion may resemble a sunburn. Symptoms include burning, redness, and dryness. No blisters are visible. It heals on its own within 7 – 14 days.
2) 2nd degree deep wound (Second-degree burn) injury deep into the dermis. Symptoms depend on the depth of injury, often accompanied by blisters and abrasions. Wound healing can take more than two weeks and there is a chance of scarring or discoloration.
3) 3rd degree deep wound (Third-degree burn or Full-Thickness burn) All skin layers are destroyed by heat. The wound is dry, hard, and inelastic. This type of wound usually does not heal on its own. must be properly maintained There is a high chance of contraction or convex scars.
Ms. Mingkwan Wichaidit, Director of the Dermatology Institute medical department added that in first aid for cuts burns or scald is
1. Get out of the heat source as soon as possible. This includes eliminating heat sources that will further intensify the wound, such as clothing and jewelry around the wound.
2. Wash the wound with clean water at normal temperature. to reduce heat and cool the wound
3. In case of abrasions, blisters, changes in skin color, deep wounds, or extensive burns The wound can be covered with gauze or a clean cloth and seek immediate medical attention.
4. Do not apply or use other substances on the wound such as toothpaste, egg whites, fish sauce, as this may increase the chances of infection on the wound.
Director of the Institute of Dermatology give further advice that “burns” scald It is a problem that should be taken care of quickly and accurately from the time before the doctor’s visit. To reduce the likelihood of wound progression and reduce the likelihood of side effects including skin infections from burn wound that can happen In addition to the problem of wounds that need to be treated properly and appropriately. Patients are also prone to other problems such as dehydration and electrolyte depletion, infection and smoke inhalation It is important to seek immediate medical attention.
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