On this day, April 30: The suicide of the butcher who ended World War II

April 30th is the 120th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar and it was on this day that Adolf Hilter committed suicide.

Faced with total defeat, Adolf Hitler committed suicide in Berlin in April 1945, shortly before the Red Army captured the Chancellery’s underground bunker. His end also marked the end of the regime, which left Germany in ruins.
It was precisely on this day, April 30, 1945, that Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide by poison.

One day after their wedding, in the Führer’s fortress (Berlin), they took the poison, as the Soviets were about 500 meters from the Chancellery building and World War II was taking a definitive turn.

Besieged in his bunker, Hitler knew the end had come. The Red Army was rapidly approaching Berlin. On April 30, 1945, Eva Brown committed suicide with hydrogen cyanide. At the same time, Hitler put a pistol in his mouth and fired.

Other historical events, births and deaths that occurred on April 30:

Facts
311 – The persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends.
313 – Roman emperor Licinius defeats Maximinus II and unifies the Eastern Roman Empire.
1492 – Spain grants Christopher Columbus his pay and privileges for the upcoming exploration.
1598 – Henry IV of France issues the Edict of Nantes, allowing secularism to the Huguenots.
1789 – George Washington is sworn in in New York and becomes the first elected president of the United States.
1803 – The Louisiana Purchase: The United States of America purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15,000,000, more than doubling the size of the new state.
1812 – Louisiana becomes the 18th US State.
1838 – Nicaragua declares its independence from the United Provinces of Central America.
1863 – A force of 65 men of the French Foreign Legion faces a force of about 2,000 Mexican soldiers at the Battle of Cameron in Mexico.
1885 – New York Governor David B. Hill signs legislation creating New York’s first state park at Niagara Falls, ensuring that Niagara Falls will not be devoted solely to industrial and commercial use.
1897 – In a lecture at the Royal Institution in London, Joseph John Thomson announces the discovery of the electron as a subatomic particle, over 1,800 times smaller than a proton (in the atom’s nucleus).
1904 – The World’s Fair opens in St. Louis, Missouri.
1907 – Honolulu, Hawaii becomes an independent city.
1937 – The Philippines holds a referendum on whether the right to vote should be extended to women. Over 90% voted in the affirmative.
1939 – NBC begins its regularly scheduled television service in New York, broadcasting President Franklin Roosevelt’s ceremonial address at the opening of the New York World’s Fair.
1943 – World War II: Operation Mincemeat. A British submarine surfaces in the Mediterranean off the coast of Spain and deposits a dead man with fake invasion plans and dressed as a British military intelligence officer.
1944 – The representatives of the National Council of the Political Committee of National Liberation are elected.
[1945–WorldWarII:Hitler’sbunkerAdolfHitlerandEvaBrauncommitsuicide
1948 – The establishment of the Organization of American States is decided in Bogotá, Colombia.
1971 – The student of the School of Dentistry of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikos Roukounakis, sets himself on fire on the Thessaloniki campus and dies, as a final protest against the Junta.
1975 – Fall of Saigon: Communist forces gain control of Saigon. The Vietnam War officially ends with the unconditional surrender of South Vietnamese President Duong Van Minh.
1993 – CERN announces that the protocols of the world wide web will be free.
1999 – Cambodia becomes the tenth member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
2002 – Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf’s term is extended for another five years, following a referendum.
2006 – Giriya Prasad Koirala becomes Prime Minister of Nepal for the fourth time.

Births
1662 – Mary II, Queen of England
1664 – Francis Louis of Conti, French general
1777 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician
1869 – Hans Pelzig, German architect and painter
1870 – Franz Lecher, Austrian composer
1877 – Leon Flameng, French cyclist
1883 – Jaroslav Hasek, Czech writer
1885 – Luigi Russolo, Italian painter and composer
1888 – Antonio Sant’Elia, Italian architect
1893 – Joachim von Ribbentrop, German politician
1905 – Sergei Nikolsky, Russian mathematician
1909 – Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands
1910 – Babis Klaras, Greek journalist and writer
1916 – Claude Shannon, American mathematician
1918 – Don McNeil, American outfielder
1940 – Bart Young, American actor
1941 – Stavros Dimas, Greek politician
1943 – Frederick Chiluba, president of Zambia
1946 – Charles XVI Gustavus, King of Sweden
1946 – Don Solander, American swimmer
1948 – Alexander Onassis, Greek secularist, son of Aristotle Onassis
1955 – Dimitra Liani, Greek wife of Andreas Papandreou
1956 – Lars von Trier, Danish director
1959 – Stephen Harper, Canadian politician
1967 – Philip Kirkorov, Russian singer
1970 – Halit Ergencs, Turkish actor
1973 – Nikos Moraitis, Greek lyricist
1981 – Sakis Tanimanidis, Greek presenter
1982 – Kirsten Dunst, American actress
1992 – Marc-Andre ter Stegen, German soccer player

Deaths
65 – Lucan, Roman poet
453 – Attila, king of the Huns
535 – Amalasuntha, queen of the Ostrogoths
1315 – Margaret of Burgundy (d. 1290-1315)
1341 – John III, Duke of Brittany
1467 – John of Orleans, Count of Angoulême
1533 – Ioannis-Georgios, marquis of Momferrato
1632 – Sigismund III, King of Poland
1847 – Archduke Charles, Austrian general
1883 – Edouard Manet, French painter
[1945–EvaBraunGermanwifeofAdolfHitler
[1945–AdolfHitlerdictatorofNaziGermany
1947 – Michael Katapotis, Greek politician
1971 – Emmanuel Papadogiannis, Greek politician
1983 – Maddy Waters, American songwriter
1986 – Robert Stevenson, English director
1988 – Vassilis Messolongitis, Greek actor
1989 – Sergio Leone, Italian director
1994 – Roland Ratzenberger, Austrian racing driver
1997 – Georgios Plytas, Greek politician
2000 – Vasilis Georgiadis, Greek director
2002 – Nitsa Tsaganea, Greek actress
2005 – Panos Geramanis, Greek journalist
2007 – Gregory Lemarchal, French singer
2011 – Lakis Santas, Greek resistance fighter
2011 – Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian writer
2012 – Yannis Gravanis, Greek football player
2013 – Irenaios Galanakis, Greek Metropolitan
2013 – George Mouratidis, Greek football player
2016 – Harry Croteau, English chemist
2017 – Joseph Arband, Archduke of Austria

Holidays and Celebrations
Vietnam: Liberation Day
World Day Against Corporal Punishment

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