2023-10-12 22:04:39
On Friday, October 13th, the book of history records, among other things:
1923: Ankara officially becomes the capital of Türkiye.
1923: The German Reichstag passes an enabling law that allows the government to pass laws in the economic sector without parliamentary approval.
1923: Inflation in Germany: More than four billion marks are paid for one US dollar.
1933: Through an initiative by the Minister of Agriculture Andreas Thaler, who is developing a plan for colonization, families from Tyrol and Vorarlberg relocate and found the colony “Dreigehenlinden” (Treze Tílias) in the state of Santa Catarina in the south of Brazil.
1943: After the fall of Mussolini, Italy declares war on Germany. King Victor Emmanuel III renounces the titles “Emperor of Ethiopia” and “King of Albania”.
1963: The Beatles give their first live televised concert at the London Palladium.
1978: The Netherlands extradites the suspected terrorists Gert Schneider and Christof Wackernagel to the Federal Republic of Germany.
1983: During a robbery at a CA branch in Vienna, unknown perpetrators stole 2.5 million schillings.
1988: The Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
1993: The training ship “Bertha von Suttner”, Austria’s only floating AHS, built in Korneuburg, docks at the Floridsdorf Bridge in Vienna.
1993: The Gaza-Jericho Agreement, the “Declaration of Principles on Temporary Self-Government”, which was sealed in Washington in September, comes into force, although the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) has not yet ratified it.
1998: American special envoy Richard Holbrooke urges Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević to reach a compromise on the Kosovo issue. Among other things, Milošević agreed to international monitoring of the withdrawal of Yugoslav security forces from Kosovo.
2008: The French sports newspaper “L’Équipe” reports that the Austrian professional cyclist Bernhard Kohl and his German teammate Stefan Schumacher tested positive for the EPO doping agent CERA during follow-up controls of the Tour de France doping samples.
Birthdays: Felix Ermacora, Eastern Politician and constitutional lawyer (1923-1995); Christiane Hörbiger, Eastern. actress (1938-2022); Gernot Langes-Swarovski, Austrian Manager (1943-2021); Peter Sauber, Swiss Formula 1 team boss (1943); Leona Pearl Mitchell, US opera singer (1948); Karl Proyer, Eastern trade unionist (1953-2015); Anne Bennent, German actress (1963).
Days of death: Vincenzo Monti, Italian poet (1754-1828); Gerrit Engelke, German workers’ poet (1890-1918); Elzie Crisler Segar, American comics artist; “Popeye” (1894-1938).
Name days: Koloman, Eduard, Lubentius, Gerald, Isabella, Aurelia, Simbert, Theophil, Gregor, Andreas.
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