Nippon Steel Acquisition of US Steel: National Security and Economic Implications

2023-12-21 23:05:00

Published on: 12/22/2023 – 00:05

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The American president believes that “the purchase of this emblematic American company by a foreign entity – even that of a close ally – seems to merit in-depth examination in terms (…) of national security and reliability of the supply chain. supply,” Joe Biden’s top economic adviser, Lael Brainard, said in a statement.

He believes that US Steel is “essential to our national security,” she stressed.

Monday’s announcement of this rapprochement project placed Democratic President Joe Biden, candidate for a second term and who poses as defender of America’s industrial sovereignty, in a very delicate position. He cannot in fact openly interfere in the affairs of private companies.

“Japan is an important ally of the United States. This is an important development for American steel, for American jobs and for American national security,” the group said.

If the CFIUS considers that a risk exists, it refers it to the President of the United States, who makes the final decision (validation, ban or green light under conditions).

The Biden administration is “ready to carefully review the findings of any investigation (…) and take action where appropriate,” the White House said.

Joe Biden, who regularly shows his support for unions, received the support of the USW metalworkers’ union, opposed to this takeover, and which said in a press release that it shared “many concerns” expressed by the White House.

“Bad for workers”

Both boards of directors unanimously approved the combination agreement, which remains subject to approval by US Steel shareholders and regulatory authorities. Finalization is expected, at the latest, in the third quarter of 2024.

But their project immediately sparked criticism in the name of national security and the need to keep the American group founded in 1901 in American hands.

And Joe Biden is under strong pressure from opponents of this acquisition of US Steel by a Japanese group, including in his own political camp.

“This transaction is bad for workers and bad for Pennsylvania”, for example criticized John Fetterman, Democratic senator from this state in the Eastern United States, which is home to numerous steel factories and the headquarters of US Steel, and will be one of the most contested in next year’s presidential election.

Ohio Senator JD Vance and two other Republicans asked Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen to block the transaction, saying domestic steel production was “vital to American national security.”

Nippon Steel plans to pay a total of $14.9 billion to acquire the American steelmaker.

US Steel launched a strategic review in August following receiving several unsolicited offers for a partial or full buyout.

At the time, the company rejected an offer from its American competitor Cleveland-Cliffs which valued its target at around $10 billion.

Referral to CFIUS is often made by companies themselves when they want to receive a blank check for a cross-border operation in a sector likely to be considered crucial to American national security.

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