MEXICO CITY.- The president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaumstated this Tuesday that death is “being investigated” fingers Colombian migrants attacked on November 2 in a confrontation with the National Guard on the northern border of the country.
“It is being investigated. On Tuesday, eight (days) from now, we are going to have the safety report. They made a bulletin and there the general secretary can report in detail,” said the president, during her morning press conference, without giving further details.
On November 2, the National Guard killed two Colombians while they moved in a group to trying to cross the border into the United Statesin Tecate, Baja California.
The event also left five people injuredincluding a minor.
Attack on migrants condemned
Collectives and human rights defenders condemned the attack and They demanded that the authorities clarify what happened. They also ask for the repair of the damage and the punishment of elements of the National Guard.
Given this, the Secretary of National Defense (Sedena), confirmed that the confrontation occurred last Saturday on a section of the highway towards La Rumorosa, in the vicinity of a wind farm in the northern town of Tecate.
The Mexican Army defended that the elements of the National Guard were initially attacked with firearms, so “they repelled the aggression”. They mentioned that in fact They arrested a man of Mexican nationalityunharmed, and a vehicle in which the migrants were traveling was also seized.
They separate elements who attacked migrants
He also assured that the three members of the corporation who participated in the events were temporarily separated from their duties to carry out investigations.
For its part, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Colombia regretted the eventssent his condolences and offered his support to the family members.
The two people who died were identified as Yuli Vanessa Herrera Marulanda37 years old, injured directly in the head, and Ronaldo Andrés Quintero Scarves20 years old, who received several gunshot wounds to the head, chest, neck and shoulder.
Read: Migrants die after persecution by the Army in Chiapas
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What are the main factors driving migration from Latin American countries like Venezuela and Guatemala to the U.S.-Mexico border?
**Interview with Dr. Maria Torres, Migration Policy Expert**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Torres. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the recent events along the U.S.-Mexico border and the broader context of migration from Latin America.
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for having me. It’s a critical time for discussing these issues.
**Editor:** We’ve seen that the majority of migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border come from six countries: Mexico, Guatemala, Venezuela, Cuba, Ecuador, and Colombia. What do you think drives migration from these specific countries?
**Dr. Torres:** Each of these countries faces unique challenges. For instance, in Guatemala and Honduras, pervasive violence and poverty are significant push factors. Venezuela’s political turmoil and economic collapse have led millions to flee. Cuba’s ongoing economic crisis adds to the motivations for Cubans. Ecuador and Colombia are experiencing their own struggles with violence and instability, particularly related to organized crime. Together, these factors create a complex web that drives migration.
**Editor:** Recently, there was a tragic incident where two Colombian migrants were killed by the National Guard in Mexico. How do you view this incident in the context of migrant safety?
**Dr. Torres:** This incident highlights the urgent need for improved protections for migrants. The violence faced by migrants, especially in transit, is alarming. Human rights organizations have long condemned the treatment of migrants, and incidents like this one underscore the necessity for thorough investigations, accountability, and systemic changes to ensure safety along migration routes.
**Editor:** President Claudia Sheinbaum mentioned that the incident is under investigation. How important is transparency in these investigations, especially for the migrants’ communities?
**Dr. Torres:** Transparency is vital. It builds trust within migrant communities and ensures that authorities are held accountable for their actions. Communities need to know that their lives are valued and that there is a commitment to prevent further violence. Without accountability, the cycle of abuse could continue, further deterring people from feeling safe in Mexico or seeking asylum.
**Editor:** What steps can both the Mexican government and the U.S. government take to better address the concerns of migrants?
**Dr. Torres:** Both governments must collaborate more effectively on migration policies. This includes providing humanitarian assistance, improving border management to ensure safety, and addressing the root causes of migration such as violence and poverty in the home countries. A focus on legal pathways for migration and robust support systems for migrants once they arrive is also essential.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Torres, for your insights and analysis on this pressing issue. It’s imperative we continue to discuss and address the complexities surrounding migration at the U.S.-Mexico border.
**Dr. Torres:** Thank you for shedding light on this critical topic. It’s a conversation that needs to happen now more than ever.