Ministry of Environment and Forestry Declares Mutis Timau National Park in NTT”/>
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) together with the Head of the Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA) of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) held the Mutis Timau National Park Declaration, Sunday (8/9).
The event was also attended by all traditional figures, religious figures, the community, and the local government.
The declaration was held in Fatumnasi Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency (TTS), located at the foot of Mount Mutis Timau. Minister of Environment and Forestry Siti Nurbaya hit the gong online as a sign of the inauguration of the national park from Denpasar, Bali.
The 78,789-hectare (ha) Mount Mutis Timau National Park is the 56th national park in Indonesia, covering three districts, namely Kupang, South Central Timor, and North Central Timor (TTU). Previously, this area had the status of a nature reserve (CA).
With this inauguration, the total area of national parks in Indonesia has increased to 16.2 million ha or 60.4% of the total conservation area, which is 26.8 million ha.
According to Siti Nurbaya, the declaration was made after the issuance of the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 946 of 2024 on June 30, 2024 concerning Changes in Functions in the Main Functions of the Mutis Nature Reserve to a National Park and Changes in Functions Between the Main Functions of the Mutis Protected Forest Area to a National Park.
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“The designation of Mutis Timau National Park is an important milestone in the Indonesian Government’s efforts to preserve Indonesia’s biodiversity. Mutis Timau National Park, located on Timor Island, is one of the areas with high ecological value,” he said.
According to him, Mutis Timau National Park will be a protector for the existing flora and fauna, as well as a place for research and education on the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems for the community and future generations.
In addition, this national park also plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance, water resource management, and controlling climate change.
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Director General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems (KSDAE) Satyawan Pudyatmoko said that Mutis Timau National Park is an area that has unique biodiversity value, namely the existence of mountain forests dominated by Eucalyptus urophylla (fifty).
Ampupu is a plant that contains essential oils that are effective as anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-infective, insecticide, and expectorant.
Therefore, the existence of Mutis Timau National Park will be an area that protects and ensures that the existence of ampupu in nature is maintained and sustainable and ultimately can be utilized as a source of plasma nutfah for the welfare of the community.
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“This national park is a habitat for 88 bird species, 8 of which are protected birds, 8 mammal species, including the Timor deer, which is a protected species, and there are also 13 herpetofauna species, two of which are protected species,” he said in his speech.
In addition, in the area there are three River Basins (DAS) namely Noelmina DAS, Noel Benanain DAS, and Noel Fail DAS. These DAS are the source of PDAM for the people in the South Middle East and North Middle East.
In the field of natural resource conservation and its ecosystem, Satyawan continued, there are other roles that are also important in the lives of the community around the area, namely as a provider of community living needs, such as a provider of sources of medicine, sources of dyes for community weaving, water sources, as well as a place for wild cattle and horse grazing, there is also a community ritual location, namely the entrance worship stone to a field called Lelofui. (PO/J-3)
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Ministry of Environment and Forestry Declares Mutis Timau National Park in NTT
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has officially declared the Mutis Timau National Park in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia. The declaration was made in a ceremony held at Fatumnasi Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency (TTS), on September 8, 2024. The event was attended by various stakeholders, including traditional figures, religious figures, the community, and local government officials.
The 56th National Park in Indonesia
The Mutis Timau National Park covers an area of 78,789 hectares, making it the 56th national park in Indonesia. The park spans across three districts, namely Kupang, South Central Timor, and North Central Timor (TTU). Prior to its declaration as a national park, the area had the status of a nature reserve (CA).
Conservation Efforts
With the inauguration of the Mutis Timau National Park, Indonesia’s total conservation area has increased to 16.2 million hectares, which is approximately 60.4% of the country’s total conservation area of 26.8 million hectares. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry aims to preserve Indonesia’s biodiversity through the establishment of national parks like Mutis Timau.
Ecological Value
Mutis Timau National Park is located on Timor Island and is one of the areas with high ecological value. The park is home to unique biodiversity, including mountain forests dominated by Eucalyptus urophylla (fifty), a plant species that contains essential oils with anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory properties. The park is also a habitat for 88 bird species, 8 of which are protected birds, 8 mammal species, including the Timor deer, and 13 herpetofauna species.
Importance of National Parks
National parks like Mutis Timau play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, water resource management, and controlling climate change. They also serve as places for research and education on the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems for the community and future generations.
Declaration Ceremony
The declaration ceremony was led by Minister of Environment and Forestry Siti Nurbaya, who hit the gong online to mark the inauguration of the national park. The event was also attended by Director General of Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems (KSDAE) Satyawan Pudyatmoko, who highlighted the unique biodiversity value of the Mutis Timau National Park.
Conservation of Natural Resources
The establishment of the Mutis Timau National Park is a step towards preserving Indonesia’s natural resources and ecosystems. The park will serve as a protector for the existing flora and fauna, as well as a place for research and education on conservation. The government aims to utilize the park’s natural resources in a sustainable manner, ensuring the welfare of the community and future generations.
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Keywords: Mutis Timau National Park, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, national park, conservation, biodiversity, ecosystem, natural resources, Siti Nurbaya, Satyawan Pudyatmoko.
Mutis Timau National Park: A Jewel of Biodiversity in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has recently declared Mutis Timau National Park in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, as the country’s 56th national park. This declaration marks an important milestone in the Indonesian government’s efforts to preserve the country’s rich biodiversity. Spread over 78,789 hectares, the national park covers three districts: Kupang, South Central Timor, and North Central Timor.
Location and Geography
Mutis Timau National Park is located on Timor Island, which is part of East Nusa Tenggara province. The park is situated at the foot of Mount Mutis Timau, a prominent mountain range that reaches an elevation of 2,427 meters above sea level [[3]]. The terrain of the park is characterized by hilly to mountainous terrain, with Mount Mutis being the highest peak in West Timor and the central feature of the 12,000-hectare Gunung Mutis Nature Reserve [[2]].
Biodiversity and Ecosystems
Mutis Timau National Park is known for its unique biodiversity value, featuring mountain forests dominated by Eucalyptus urophylla, a plant species that contains essential oils with various medicinal properties. The park is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including 88 bird species (8 of which are protected), 8 mammal species (including the Timor deer, a protected species), and 13 herpetofauna species (2 of which are protected). The park’s ecosystems play a vital role in maintaining ecosystem balance, water resource management, and controlling climate change.
Water Resources
The national park is a vital source of freshwater, with three River Basins (DAS) – Noelmina DAS, Noel Benanain DAS, and Noel Fail DAS – that provide water for the people in the South Middle East and North Middle East regions. The woodlands of Mutis-Timau are essential freshwater reserves, with 3 big rivers and 13 sub-rivers that flow through the district [[1]].
Conservation Efforts
The declaration of Mutis Timau National Park is a significant step towards preserving Indonesia’s biodiversity. The park will serve as a protector for the existing flora and fauna, as well as a place for research and education on the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems for the community and future generations. The Indonesian government’s efforts to protect the country’s natural resources are commendable, and Mutis Timau National Park is an important addition to the country’s network of national parks.
Mutis Timau National Park is a valuable asset to Indonesia’s biodiversity, and its declaration as a national park is an important milestone in the country’s conservation efforts. The park’s unique ecosystems, diverse flora and fauna, and vital water resources make it an important area for research, education, and conservation.
