Mexico’s Supreme Court Decriminalizes Abortion at Federal Level: A Closer Look at Global Abortion Laws

2023-09-06 20:37:00

(CNN Spanish) –– Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled to decriminalize abortion at the federal level and deemed the current prohibition of the procedure in the Penal Code unconstitutional.

“The First Chamber ruled that the legal system that penalizes abortion in the Federal Criminal Code is unconstitutional, since it violates the human rights of women and people with the capacity to gestate,” the Supreme Court published on social networks.

Abortion has already been decriminalized in 12 Mexican states, and the most recent sentence was announced a few days ago. The Supreme Court ruled for the first time that it was unconstitutional to criminalize abortion in 2021.

The situation of abortion in the world

Mexico joins a list of countries that have taken measures to eliminate abortion as a crime.

In a move that contrasts with the ruling in Mexico, in 2022, in a landmark decision, the United States Supreme Court struck down Roe v. Wade, finding that the federal constitutional right to abortion no longer exists. From then on, the right to abortion will be determined by the states, unless Congress acts. The ruling is the most important Supreme Court decision in decades and transformed the landscape of women’s reproductive health in the United States.

Abortion laws vary drastically around the world: in some countries it is a personal decision, in others it is completely illegal, and in many countries abortions are only acceptable in certain situations, such as fetal malformations or in cases of rape.

He Center for Reproductive Rights, a non-profit organization in the United States, counts those countries in which abortion is legal, in which it is allowed only in certain circumstances and in which it is totally illegal. Here, a look at the situation that updates the status of the United States as of this Friday’s decision.

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