India Disturbed by The northeastern state of Manipur The bloody ethnic violence that has been going on for several days and Clashes with the police After that, internet shutdown and curfew was imposed on Tuesday.
Manipur has been reeling for more than a year due to clashes between the Hindu-dominated Meiti tribe and the Christian Kuki community, which has divided the state ethnically.
Last week, at least 11 people lost their lives in clashes in the state where fighting between the two communities resumed after months of relative calm.
In a notice from the Home Ministry, all internet and mobile data services in the state have been ordered to be suspended for five days to contain the latest unrest.
The notice said: ‘Some anti-social elements can use social media to disseminate images, hate speech and hate video messages on a large scale which inflame public sentiments, so it is imperative that public In order to maintain law and order, appropriate measures should be taken by preventing the spread of false information and false rumours.’
Internet services were shut down for months during violence in Manipur last year as well. According to official figures, around 60,000 people were displaced in the conflict.
Due to ongoing tension this year, thousands of residents of the state still could not return to their homes.
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Hundreds of Methi protesters in the state capital Imphal defied the curfew imposed on Tuesday morning and demanded action from the security forces against the Kuki insurgent groups. The Metis blame the Kuki community for the latest developments.
Footage from Indian broadcasters showed police firing tear gas to disperse the rally.
The student protest on Monday turned violent when the crowd threw stones and bottles at security forces, police said in a statement.
The statement added that in another district of the state, protesters seized weapons from the police and opened fire on them, injuring several officers.
The protests came in response to insurgent attacks that killed 11 people last week. According to the police, the insurgents also used improvised weapons and drones in the ‘escalating violence’.
Long-standing causes of tension between the Meti and Kuki communities include land disputes and the quota system in government jobs.
Social activists have accused local leaders of stoking ethnic divisions for political gain.
In Manipur Prime Minister Narendra Modi It is ruled by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party.
History of Battle in Manipur
According to Indian Express, Manipur has been facing the oldest rebel movements in India.
In the 1950s, the Naga national movement and the struggle for state independence had spread to Manipur.
National Socialist Council. The IM (NSCN: IM) signed a ceasefire agreement with the Indian government in 1997. At the time this movement was going on, the Meiti ethnic group in Manipur was also opposing the merger agreement between the Manipuri king Maharaja Bodha Chandra and the Indian government.
In 1964, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) was formed which demanded separation from India. A number of Meiti rebel groups, or other rebel groups in the Valley, have since emerged, including the People’s Revolutionary Party of Kingly Pak (PREPAK) and the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), which have received arms and ammunition from China. Received training. These groups of the Valley worked with a dual objective of independence from India and stopping the Naga rebel groups.
The Kuki-zumi groups were actually a reaction to the Naga aggression against the Kuki group. NSCN in 1993. The massacre of Kukis by IM displaced thousands of Kukis. The Kuki Zumi tribes then organized various armed groups.
At about the same time, similar clashes were taking place between the Maitis and the Maitis Pingals (Muslims). These clashes led to the formation of the People’s United Liberation Front, an Islamist group, along with several others. These groups are no longer active in the region.
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#India #Curfew #internet #shutdown #ethnic #clashes #Manipur
2024-09-10 19:51:54
One year of Manipur violence
Table of Contents
India Disturbed by Ethnic Violence in Manipur: Clashes with Police and Internet Shutdown
The northeastern state of Manipur in India has been reeling from ethnic violence for over a year, with clashes between the Hindu-dominated Meitei tribe and the Christian Kuki community escalating into bloody violence in recent days. The situation has led to the imposition of a curfew and shutdown of internet services in the state.
Background of the Conflict
Manipur has been facing ethnic tensions for decades, with the Meitei and Kuki communities having long-standing disputes over land and government jobs. The Meitei tribe, which is predominantly Hindu, has been at odds with the Kuki community, which is predominantly Christian. The tension between the two communities has led to the formation of various rebel groups, with the Meitei tribe demanding independence from India and the Kuki community seeking greater autonomy.
Recent Violence
In recent days, the violence has escalated, with at least 11 people killed in clashes between the two communities. Student-led protests turned violent on Monday, with protesters throwing stones and bottles at security forces, leading to the imposition of a curfew and shutdown of internet services in the state [[2]]. The police stated that the protesters had seized weapons from the police and opened fire on them, injuring several officers.
Government Response
In response to the violence, the Home Ministry has ordered the suspension of all internet and mobile data services in the state for five days to contain the unrest [[3]]. The notice cited concerns that anti-social elements could use social media to disseminate hate speech and inflammatory content, leading to further violence.
History of Insurgency
Manipur has been facing the oldest rebel movements in India, with the Naga national movement and the struggle for state independence spreading to the state in the 1950s. The Meitei tribe has been opposing the merger agreement between the Manipuri king Maharaja Bodha Chandra and the Indian government since 1964. Various rebel groups, including the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (IM) and the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), have emerged in the state, demanding independence from India.
Kuki-Zumi Groups
The Kuki-Zumi groups were formed as a reaction to the Naga aggression against the Kuki group in 1993. The massacre of Kukis by the IM displaced thousands of Kukis, leading to the formation of various armed groups.
Concerns and Accusations
Social activists have accused local leaders of stoking ethnic divisions for political gain. The Manipur government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, has been criticized for its handling of the situation.
Consequences
The ongoing violence has led to thousands of residents of the state being displaced, with many still unable to return to their homes. The shutdown of internet services has further exacerbated the situation, making it difficult for people to access information and communicate with each other.
the ethnic violence in Manipur is a complex and deeply entrenched issue, with historical roots and ongoing political and social tensions. The recent escalation of violence has led to a curfew and internet shutdown, and it is essential that the government and civil society work together to address the underlying causes of the conflict and find a peaceful resolution.
References:
<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violencede2023dansle_Manipur”>[1]
<a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/manipur-student-protests-prohibitory-orders-imposed-
What are the underlying causes of the ethnic violence between the Meiti and Kuki communities in Manipur?
India’s Manipur State Plunged into Chaos Amid Ethnic Violence and Clashes with Police
The northeastern Indian state of Manipur has been reeling under the grip of ethnic violence and clashes with police for several days, leaving a trail of destruction and bloodshed in its wake. The state has been witnessing clashes between the Hindu-dominated Meiti tribe and the Christian Kuki community, which has divided the state ethnically[[[1]].
The recent flare-up in violence has resulted in the loss of at least 11 lives in clashes in the state, where fighting between the two communities resumed after months of relative calm [[2]]. The situation has been so dire that the Indian government has been forced to impose a curfew and shut down internet services in the state to contain the latest unrest [[3]].
The Home Ministry has issued a notice ordering the suspension of all internet and mobile data services in the state for five days to prevent the spread of false information and rumors that could further inflame public sentiments [[2]]. This is not the first time internet services have been shut down in Manipur; a similar shutdown occurred during violence last year, which lasted for months [[2]].
According to official figures, around 60,000 people were displaced in the conflict last year, and thousands of residents of the state still cannot return to their homes due to ongoing tension this year [[2]]. The situation has been exacerbated by clashes between protesters and police, with hundreds of Meiti protesters defying the curfew imposed on Tuesday morning and demanding action from the security forces against the Kuki insurgent groups [[2]].
The protests turned violent when the crowd threw stones and bottles at security forces, and police responded by firing tear gas to disperse the rally [[2]]. In another district of the state, protesters seized weapons from the police and opened fire on them, injuring several officers [[2]].
The root causes of the tension between the Meiti and Kuki communities include land disputes and the quota system in government jobs [[2]]. Social activists have accused local leaders of stoking ethnic divisions for political gain [[2]]. The Bharatiya Janata Party, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, rules Manipur, and critics have accused the party of doing little to address the simmering tensions in the state [[2]].
Manipur has a long history of rebel movements, dating back to the 1950s when the Naga national movement and the struggle for state independence spread to the state [[2]]. The National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN: IM) signed a ceasefire agreement with the Indian government in 1997, but various Meiti rebel groups have since emerged, demanding independence from India and opposing the Naga rebel groups [[2]].
The situation in Manipur is a complex and volatile one, with deep-seated ethnic and political divisions at play. The Indian government must take urgent steps to address the root causes of the violence and work towards finding a lasting solution to the conflict. The shutdown of internet services and imposition of curfew are temporary measures that can help contain the situation, but they cannot replace a genuine effort to resolve the underlying issues that have been plaguing the state for decades.
