2023-10-16 17:00:00
Written by Mervat Rashad Monday, October 16, 2023 08:00 PM
Hemorrhoids, which are inflamed and swollen blood vessels located in the anal and rectal area, initially often lead to painless bleeding during bowel movements, which can later develop into painful sensations, which may cause Hemorrhoids Also itching and swelling around the anal area, and here are the causes, symptoms and methods of prevention, according to what was published by the “hindustantimes” website.
Degrees of hemorrhoids
Grade 1: These are internal hemorrhoids that primarily cause painless bleeding with no noticeable swelling outside the anal canal. Diagnosis is usually made using a proctoscope.
Grade 2: In this stage, it begins to protrude from the anal canal but usually recedes on its own following a bowel movement.
Third degree: In this category, it appears during defecation and can lead to discomfort.
Fourth degree: These are external hemorrhoids that remain outside the anal canal all the time, causing pain and discomfort.
Grade 5 (thrombosed hemorrhoids): At this stage the hemorrhoids become very painful.
Causes of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids can be caused by various factors. These include weakening of rectal tissue and hormonal changes during pregnancy, affecting regarding 35% of pregnant women. While hemorrhoids are most common in adults over the age of 50, they can also occur in individuals. Younger people, chronic diarrhea and straining during constipation contribute to their development by putting pressure on blood vessels. Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk.
A low-fiber diet and frequent heavy lifting may also increase the likelihood of developing hemorrhoids. Being overweight exacerbates the risk due to excess pressure on the abdomen. Genetics can predispose some individuals to developing hemorrhoids, and nicotine promotes the formation of hemorrhoids.
Signs and symptoms
Internal hemorrhoids are often painless and can go unnoticed. They may cause bleeding in the rectum. External hemorrhoids are more noticeable, causing itching or pain in the anus, along with lumps near the anus and bleeding from the rectum. Prolapsed hemorrhoids can be painful and require manual adjustment.
Diagnosis and treatment
It is recommended to visit a general surgeon who can evaluate your condition, provide a final diagnosis, determine the severity of your hemorrhoids, and develop a treatment plan. In addition, the surgeon may perform sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy to investigate the underlying causes of the development of hemorrhoids.
Treatment options
Laser treatment offers distinct advantages over traditional hemorrhoid surgery in terms of pain relief and faster recovery, and is also associated with fewer complications and better preservation of the normal anatomy of the anal canal and anal cushions, in laser hemorrhoidoplasty.
Prevention and lifestyle changes
Preventing hemorrhoids and maintaining a healthy lifestyle includes several key components. First, it is essential to adhere to dietary guidelines that support good digestive health, with an emphasis on foods rich in fiber. Staying properly hydrated and engaging in regular physical activity are key to maintaining overall bowel function.
Eating enough fiber is crucial because it softens the stool and helps prevent constipation, a common contributor to hemorrhoids. Healthy bowel habits, such as responding quickly to the need to have a bowel movement, can reduce the risk of straining during defecation, which can lead to To aggravate hemorrhoids. Finally, it is recommended to schedule regular health care checkups to facilitate early detection and management of potential problems related to hemorrhoids or digestive health.
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