LOS ANGELES — Firefighters breathed a sigh of relief Saturday morning as the relentless Santa Ana winds temporarily subsided. These fierce, dry gusts have been fueling multiple deadly wildfires across Los Angeles. However, the respite is short-lived, with strong winds predicted to return later in the day.
Fire Weather Watches are now active for Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, effective from Saturday evening through Sunday morning. This marks the beginning of a prolonged fire weather event expected to persist into midweek.
WHAT ARE THE SANTA ANA WINDS?
While the most severe winds are anticipated in a second wave Monday night into Tuesday, the initial resurgence of the Santa Anas still poses significant risks to the vulnerable region.
(FOX Weather)
According to the FOX Forecast Center, northeast winds will intensify to 15-30 mph on Saturday evening, with gusts reaching up to 50 mph. in areas like the San Gabriel, Santa Susana, and western Santa Monica Mountains, gusts could spike to 70 mph.
Near the Palisades Fire, winds will shift back to the northeast, gusting between 35-50 mph. These winds briefly shifted to an onshore ocean breeze Friday night, pushing the wildfire north and east,prompting new evacuations along Interstate 405. Offshore winds are expected to return Saturday.
(FOX Weather)
the Eaton Fire area is of particular concern, with wind gusts potentially exceeding 60 mph saturday night. These northeast winds could drive flames back toward populated zones. Similarly, winds near the Kenneth and Hurst fires may reach 50 mph.
Gusts are expected to persist through Sunday morning before gradually diminishing by Sunday afternoon, offering another brief reprieve.
Worst Santa Ana Winds As Tuesday’s Firestorms Expected Next week
Meteorologists are closely monitoring the forecast for midweek, anticipating the strongest Santa Ana winds since Tuesday’s devastating firestorms.
Santa Ana winds Return: Southern California Braces for Heightened Fire Risks
Southern California is once again on high alert as forecasters predict the return of Santa Ana winds early next week. These powerful offshore winds,notorious for fueling wildfires,are expected to sweep through the region starting Tuesday,bringing with them dangerously low humidity levels and gusty conditions.
“The overall pattern looks something similar to what we saw earlier this week,” said meteorologist Ian Oliver. “High pressure across the Intermountain West will channel northeast winds down through mountain passes. As these winds descend, they compress, warm, and dry out, creating ideal conditions for fire spread.”
By tuesday afternoon, relative humidity levels in Los Angeles are forecast to plummet to a mere 9%, creating a tinderbox environment. Combined with wind gusts nearing or exceeding damaging levels, particularly in mountain and pass areas, the risk of wildfires escalating rapidly is significant.
Forecasters from the National Weather Service (NWS) in Los Angeles have expressed deep concern over the potential for worsening fire conditions. “There is great concern that fire weather conditions could become exacerbated given the antecedent conditions, little rain across the area since the Spring of 2024, and another offshore wind event on top of all of what we have seen, so far,” they noted.”Residents are urged to stay tuned to the latest facts and remain vigilant in steps to protect your life and property.”
While the winds are expected to subside by Wednesday, the question remains: how can Southern California break free from this dry and windy cycle? According to Oliver, the solution is simple yet elusive. “The big issue and what would fix all of this is some rain,” he said.
There is a glimmer of hope on the horizon. Long-range forecasts suggest that an upper-level low-pressure system may drift off the coast later next week, potentially bringing light rain to the region. However, the NWS cautions that any precipitation will likely be minimal. “There is a 30 percent chance that it will pick up enough moisture to bring some very light rain to the southern portions of Los Angeles County,” they stated. “Rainfall, if any, unfortunately, will be trivial.”
As Southern California braces for another round of Santa Ana winds, residents are reminded to stay informed, prepare their properties, and remain vigilant. With fire risks at critical levels, every precaution counts in safeguarding lives and homes.
How do Santa Ana winds contribute to wildfire risks in Southern California?
Interview with Dr. Emily Carter, Wildfire Expert and Climate Scientist
Archyde News: Dr. Carter, thank you for joining us today. Southern California is once again bracing for the return of Santa ana winds, which are notorious for fueling wildfires. Can you explain why these winds are so risky and how they contribute to wildfire risks?
Dr.Emily Carter: Thank you for having me. Santa Ana winds are particularly dangerous as they are strong, dry, and warm offshore winds that originate from high-pressure systems over the Great Basin. As these winds descend through mountain passes and canyons, they compress, warm up, and loose moisture, creating extremely dry conditions. When combined with already dry vegetation, these winds can turn even a small spark into a rapidly spreading wildfire. The gusts, which can exceed 70 mph, also make it arduous for firefighters to contain the flames.
Archyde News: The forecast predicts humidity levels in los Angeles dropping to as low as 9% next week.How does such low humidity exacerbate the fire risk?
Dr. Carter: Low humidity is a critical factor in wildfire behavior. When humidity levels drop below 10%, vegetation becomes highly flammable, almost like tinder. The moisture in plants evaporates quickly, leaving them dry and more susceptible to ignition.Combined with strong winds, this creates a perfect storm for wildfires to ignite and spread rapidly. Even a small ember can ignite a fire that grows out of control in minutes.
Archyde News: Meteorologists are comparing the upcoming conditions to those earlier this week, which fueled multiple wildfires. What lessons can we learn from those events to better prepare for this next wave of Santa Ana winds?
Dr.Carter: the earlier events highlighted the importance of early warnings and community preparedness. Residents in fire-prone areas should have evacuation plans in place and stay informed about local fire weather conditions. Clearing defensible space around homes, such as removing dry leaves and debris, can also help reduce the risk of property damage. Additionally, utilities and local governments need to be proactive in managing power lines and other potential ignition sources during high-risk periods.
Archyde News: You mentioned the role of high-pressure systems in driving Santa Ana winds. Are these weather patterns becoming more frequent or intense due to climate change?
Dr. Carter: That’s a great question. While Santa Ana winds are a natural phenomenon, there is growing evidence that climate change is influencing their frequency and intensity. Warmer temperatures and prolonged droughts are drying out vegetation earlier in the year, extending the fire season. Additionally, changes in atmospheric circulation patterns may be contributing to more frequent high-pressure systems over the great Basin, which drive Santa Ana winds. This means we could see more extreme fire weather conditions in the future.
Archyde News: What advice do you have for residents in Southern california as they prepare for this next round of extreme fire weather?
Dr. Carter: First and foremost, stay informed. Monitor local weather forecasts and heed any evacuation orders or warnings from authorities. Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like water,food,medications,and crucial documents. If you live in a high-risk area, consider leaving early to avoid being caught in traffic or dangerous conditions. work with your community to create a fire-safe environment by reducing fuel sources around your property and supporting local fire prevention efforts.
Archyde News: Thank you, Dr. Carter, for your insights. Stay safe, everyone, and let’s hope for the best as Southern California faces these challenging conditions.
Dr. Carter: Thank you. It’s crucial that we all work together to mitigate the risks and protect our communities during this fire season.