2024-11-19 07:22:00
MOGADISHU, Somalia (AP) — The opposition leader in Somaliland‘s breakaway region won last week’s election, the electoral commission said Tuesday.
Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the main opposition Wadani Party received more than 50% of the vote.
The current president, Muse Bihi Abdi of the ruling Kurmiye party, who is seeking re-election after seven years in power, came in second with just over 30%.
Due to lack of funds and other reasons, the election has been postponed twice since 2022.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 during the conflict and retains its own government, currency and security structures despite lacking international recognition. Over the years, the region has established a stable political environment, in contrast to Somalia’s security problems.
Somaliland’s latest deal with neighboring Ethiopia, which gives Somalia access to the Indian Ocean in exchange for recognition, has led to political tensions with Somalia, which accuses Ethiopia of undermining its territorial integrity.
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This story was translated from English by AP editors with the help of generated artificial intelligence tools.
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How might the outcome of Somaliland’s elections influence its pursuit of international recognition and relationships with Somalia and Ethiopia?
**Interview with Political Analyst Dr. Amina Farah on Somaliland’s Recent Election Results**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Farah. Somaliland’s recent presidential election saw opposition leader Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the Wadani Party secure over 50% of the vote, defeating the incumbent president Muse Bihi Abdi. Given the backdrop of postponed elections and long-standing political tensions in the region, what are your thoughts on the implications of this electoral outcome for Somaliland’s stability?
**Dr. Amina Farah:** Thank you for having me. This election result is quite significant for Somaliland. Abdirahman’s win reflects not only the changing political dynamics but also the electorate’s desire for change after seven years under the current administration. It’s indicative of a maturing democratic process, which is crucial for Somaliland, especially given its quest for international recognition. That said, the real challenge will be how both parties accommodate this transition and manage political tensions effectively.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned the quest for international recognition. How do you think Abdirahman’s victory will influence Somaliland’s relationship with Somalia and its neighbors, particularly Ethiopia?
**Dr. Amina Farah:** Abdirahman’s victory could lead to a more assertive stance on Somaliland’s independence claims, potentially straining relations with Somalia, especially amid ongoing territorial tensions and Ethiopia’s controversial role in the region. The new leadership must navigate these complexities carefully to avoid escalating conflicts while seeking to foster a dialogue that could lead to a more stable political landscape.
**Interviewer:** Considering the historical context of Somaliland’s independence and its political framework, do you think this election will impact the international community’s perception of the region, particularly in terms of support for recognition?
**Dr. Amina Farah:** Absolutely. A stable and democratic Somaliland under a new leader might encourage the international community to reassess their stance on recognition. If Abdirahman can demonstrate effective governance and inclusive policies, it could bolster support from countries and organizations that prioritize democratic values and regional stability.
**Interviewer:** An important point indeed. Now, as we consider the future, how can voters and international observers ensure that the democratic process remains robust and free from the political challenges that led to previous election postponements?
**Dr. Amina Farah:** Voter engagement and civil society advocacy will be key to maintaining momentum. International observers can play a role by providing oversight and support for transparent electoral processes. It’s vital for the new government to build trust and effectively address the underlying issues that previously led to election delays, such as funding and resource allocation.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Farah, for your insights. As we wrap up, I invite our readers to reflect on this question: With the recent shift in political leadership in Somaliland, do you believe this will lead to a positive change in governance and possibly pave the way for greater recognition on the international stage? What are your thoughts on the role of democratic processes in regions seeking independence?