Epilepsy is a chronic, non-infectious brain disease that affects people of all agesWorld Health Organization Almost 50 million people worldwide suffer from epilepsy, making it one of the most common neurological diseases. In this report, we learn regarding the early signs of epilepsy that cannot be ignored, according to Health.
The main factors causing epilepsy
• Infection is probably the leading cause of epilepsy worldwide. If there is evidence of infection in the brain causing seizures, this is classified as an infectious cause of epilepsy.
• Epilepsy can occur for genetic reasons, sometimes it occurs in the family, and sometimes it is due to acquired genetic changes.
• It can also be caused by low oxygen levels during childbirth.
• Epilepsy can be caused by conditions that cause the immune system to attack brain cells.
• Birth defects affecting the brain are a common cause of epilepsy, particularly in those whose seizures cannot be controlled with anti-seizure medications. Some birth defects that have been linked to epilepsy include focal cortical dysplasia, polycythemia, and tuberous sclerosis.
• Scarring of the brain following a head injury, brain damage following a stroke, and a tumor can also cause epilepsy.
What are the early signs of epilepsy?
Depending on the type of seizure, a person’s symptoms may vary. However, frequent seizures are the primary sign of epilepsy.
Signs of a seizure are:
Temporary loss of consciousness
Uncontrollable muscle movements
Problems with communication and understanding
Psychological symptoms such as fear, dread and anxiety
-Breathing problems
Sudden shaking hands and dropping things from the hand
Staring into space
How do you help someone having a seizure?
If anyone suffers from epileptic seizures by immediately taking a few steps can help avoid any kind of injury.
• Ask people to move away so that the injured person can breathe freely.
• Turn the person on their side. This will prevent them from choking on vomit or saliva.
• Do not put anything such as water, medicine or any food in the person’s mouth as the person having seizures might choke.
• Do not try to control or stop the person’s jerky movements. While they are being restrained they can get hurt so avoid holding them until the seizure is over.
• A soft towel or pillow should be placed under their head to prevent them from hurting themselves during the rapid involuntary movements.
