Kissing is a gesture that represents affection and affection, but there are precautions that must be taken into account to avoid the risk of oral diseases. After all, during contact between the saliva of two people, there is an exchange of bacteria that can cause infections, such as mononucleosis, also known as the “kissing disease”.
Taking care of your own oral health means greater security when kissing someone. Brushing teeth and tongue at least three times a day and flossing are the most basic care.
Dental surgeon Bruna Conde, from São Paulo, explains that the color of the gums can be a parameter of oral health: pinker tones or a soft coral color are ideal. “Watch out for changes in your breath, cheeks, tongue, and lips. Don’t just focus on white teeth, because there are aesthetically beautiful mouths that have oral hygiene in a bad state, “she warns.
See what are the most common diseases transmitted by kissing:
infectious mononucleosis
Also known as the kissing disease, infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus and is transmitted primarily through contact with the saliva of an infected person. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, fatigue and enlarged lymph nodes.
Herpes labial
Caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), cold sores are highly contagious. Herpes is transmitted by contact with the saliva of an infected person, mainly through kissing, sharing kitchen or bathroom utensils and contact with wounds.
Syphilis
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pale. Although her transmission through saliva is rare, it can occur in cases of contact with wounds or injuries in the mouth.
Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is an inflammation that affects the gums and the bones that support the teeth. It is believed that bacteria present in saliva may contribute to the development of periodontal disease.
“Toothache, swollen or red gums, sores in the mouth, persistent bad breath or pain when chewing can indicate the presence of an oral disease”, points out Bruna.
If the person has an infection in the mouth or has canker sores or wounds, it is important to avoid kissing until the condition is controlled. It is also recommended to talk to your partner regarding oral health and encourage him or her to maintain good hygiene.
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