“91 years ago, Stalin and the Soviet regime created the Ukraine Crisis | History of Russian-Ukrainian grievances: Putin calls "brother country" Russia's annexation of Crimea triggers Ukraine-Russia break (11:44) – 20220222 – International – Instant News”>Holodomor, a forced and deliberate famine that killed millions of Ukrainians,” says a statement from the White House / Photo: EFE
The president of the United States, Joe Biden, this Saturday remembered the victims of the Holomodor, the name by which the severe famine is known that devastated the Ukrainian population between 1932 and 1933 under Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union, and has reaffirmed his commitment to supporting and defending Ukraine in the midst of the Russian invasion.
“91 years ago, Stalin and the Soviet regime created the Holodomor, a forced and deliberate famine that killed millions of Ukrainians. Now we remember those men, women and children who perished during this stage,” the president said, according to a statement. from the White House.
Thus, he has honored the survivors and their descendants who, “despite Stalin’s efforts to eradicate Ukrainian national identity, have built an independent and free democracy.”
“Today, as we mark the anniversary of the Holodomor, we renew our commitment to the people of Ukraine in a time of need. For almost three years, Russia has been carrying out brutal aggression against the Ukrainian people in an attempt to wipe them off the map. In its effort, Russia has failed,” he asserted.
In this sense, he stressed that kyiv “remains free thanks in part to the support of the United States and more than 50 countries that have shown their commitment and have sent help to defend itself.”
“My message to the Ukrainian people is clear: the United States honors your past and stands with you in the present. On this day, we affirm our commitment to supporting and defending Ukraine to achieve freedom and justice,” he said. stated before stating that “the courage and strength of the Ukrainians will prevail.”
Washington / EFE
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How does the memory of the Holodomor influence Ukraine’s national identity and contemporary political landscape?
**Interview with Dr. Elena Petrenko, Historian and Expert on Ukrainian History**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Petrenko. Recently, President Biden commemorated the anniversary of the Holodomor, emphasizing its historical significance and the suffering endured by millions of Ukrainians under Stalin’s regime. Can you provide us with some context about the Holodomor and its impact on Ukraine?
**Dr. Petrenko:** Thank you for having me. The Holodomor, which took place from 1932 to 1933, was indeed a horrific chapter in Ukrainian history. It was a man-made famine that resulted from Stalin’s policies, particularly the forced collectivization of agriculture. Millions of Ukrainians died as a direct consequence of these policies, and many believe it was a deliberate attempt by the Soviet regime to suppress Ukrainian nationalism and independence. The trauma of this famine has had lasting effects on Ukraine’s collective memory and identity.
**Interviewer:** The President’s statement mentioned that “91 years ago, Stalin and the Soviet regime created the Holodomor.” How does this historical remembrance connect to the current situation in Ukraine, especially concerning the ongoing conflict with Russia?
**Dr. Petrenko:** The commemoration is particularly poignant today. It serves not only as a reminder of past atrocities but also highlights the resilience of the Ukrainian people. As President Biden noted, the bravery of Ukrainians in defending their sovereignty against Russian aggression parallels their historical struggle against oppression. The memory of the Holodomor inspires a sense of unity and purpose among Ukrainians today as they confront contemporary challenges.
**Interviewer:** President Biden has reaffirmed the United States’ support for Ukraine amidst these ongoing conflicts. How important is international support when recalling events like the Holodomor, and what can it mean for Ukraine moving forward?
**Dr. Petrenko:** International support is crucial, not just in military terms, but also in recognizing historical injustices. By acknowledging the Holodomor, world leaders can foster a deeper understanding of Ukraine’s historical struggles and current challenges. This recognition fosters solidarity and can inspire more robust support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, both crucial in countering ongoing aggression from Russia.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Dr. Petrenko, for sharing your insights. The commemoration of the Holodomor indeed serves as a powerful reminder of the past and its relevance to the present struggles faced by Ukraine.
**Dr. Petrenko:** Thank you for discussing this important topic. Remembering history is a vital part of ensuring such atrocities are never repeated.