Jean Sammet: An Accidental Computer Programmer

Jean Sammet: A Computer science Pioneer

Jean Sammet’s name is synonymous with innovation in the world of computer programming. Her groundbreaking work, particularly her pivotal role in the development of the COBOL programming language, left an enduring mark on the field.

A Legacy of Innovation: Jean Sammet and the Birth of COBOL

During the late 1950s, a need emerged for a standardized programming language that could be used across different computer systems. this led to the formation of a committee tasked with creating such a language. It was here that Sammet’s brilliance shone through. Recognized for her expertise and insight, Sammet was appointed as the chair of the COBOL subcommittee. Her leadership was instrumental in shaping the language’s design and ensuring its practicality for businesses and data processing tasks.

From UNIVAC to COBOL: Sammet’s Trailblazing Career

Sammet’s journey into the world of computer science began at UNIVAC, one of the early pioneers in the field. Her early work at UNIVAC laid the groundwork for her future contributions to programming language development.

Leading the Way: Sammet’s Impact on COBOL

Sammet’s contributions to COBOL went beyond her role as chair of the subcommittee. She co-authored the first manual for the language, a testament to her deep understanding of its intricacies. COBOL quickly became a cornerstone of business computing, and its impact continues to be felt today. Sammet’s vision and leadership played a crucial role in making this possible.

A Life Dedicated to Code: The Legacy of Jean Sammet

Jean Sammet’s journey is a testament to the power of passion and perseverance. From a young age, she was captivated by the elegance and logic of mathematics. This captivation propelled her into the then-emerging field of computer science, where she would go on to leave an indelible mark. Navigating a world where women in STEM were a rarity, Sammet refused to be deterred. Her talent and determination shone through, ultimately leading her to become a true pioneer in the world of computing. She became known for her groundbreaking work in the development of programming languages, shaping the very foundation of how we interact with computers today.

A Passion for Numbers: The Early Life of a Coding Pioneer

From the bustling streets of New York City emerged a young woman with an extraordinary gift for mathematics. even as a child, her mind was captivated by the elegance and logic of numbers. However, her path to pursuing this passion was not without obstacles. In an era when opportunities in science and math were often denied to women, the doors of prestigious institutions like the Bronx High School of Science remained closed to her. Undeterred, this aspiring mathematician refused to allow societal norms to dictate her destiny. Instead, she turned her attention to Julia Richman High School, an all-girls institution that provided a nurturing habitat for her intellectual growth. Here, she eagerly embraced every opportunity to delve into the world of mathematics, her enthusiasm and dedication paving the way for a remarkable career.

A Passion for Math: The Early Years of a Programming Pioneer

From a young age, Jean Sammet’s fascination with mathematics burned brightly. This passion carried her through her schooling and into her college years. Eager to continue her studies, she meticulously reviewed catalogues from various women’s colleges. “I looked at all the catalogues from all the girls’ schools and decided Smith and Mount Holyoke seemed to have the best math courses,” she later recalled in a 2001 interview. Sammet ultimately chose Smith College, setting in motion a journey that would profoundly shape the world of computer programming.

From Smith to Sperry: The Rise of a Programming Pioneer

jean Bartik, a brilliant mind with a passion for problem-solving, embarked on a remarkable journey that would forever change the landscape of computing. After graduating from Smith College,she defied expectations by landing a coveted position as one of the first programmers at Sperry,a leading electronics manufacturer in New York City. remarkably, Bartik secured this groundbreaking role with virtually no prior experience in the world of computers. Her innate talent for tackling complex challenges and her unwavering eagerness to learn propelled her forward, making her an invaluable asset to the Sperry team.

A Programming pioneer: Grace Hopper and the Rise of COBOL

Grace Hopper, a visionary computer scientist, left an indelible mark on the world of technology. In 1959, just a few years after joining Sperry, she played a crucial role in developing COBOL, a programming language designed for efficient, large-scale data processing. This remarkable achievement not only shaped Hopper’s career trajectory but also cemented her legacy as a leader in the field of computer science. COBOL’s impact was profound,becoming a cornerstone of data management for businesses and organizations worldwide.

Jean Sammet’s Lasting Impact on Computer Science

Jean Bartik, a pioneering figure in computer science, is best known for her work on the ENIAC, one of the earliest electronic general-purpose computers. though, her contributions extended far beyond this groundbreaking project. In 1971, while serving as a programming manager at IBM, Sammet made another significant mark on the field. She played a key role in the development of FORMAC, a revolutionary computer language specifically designed for handling mathematical formulas symbolically. At the time, the ability to manipulate mathematical expressions directly within a computer program was a novel concept. FORMAC’s emergence marked a turning point, opening up new possibilities in scientific computing and engineering. It allowed researchers and engineers to tackle complex mathematical problems with unprecedented ease and efficiency.

A Legacy of Innovation

FORMAC’s impact reverberates through the field of computer science to this day. it laid the groundwork for the development of more elegant symbolic manipulation languages and systems, influencing the way we approach complex calculations and problem-solving in countless scientific and engineering disciplines.

A Legacy in Code: Honoring the Work of Jean E. Sammet

Jean E. Sammet, a true pioneer in the world of computer science, dedicated her life to advancing the field of programming languages. Her groundbreaking work and enduring contributions were celebrated in 2009 when she was awarded the prestigious IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award. This well-deserved recognition cemented her place as a giant in the history of computing. To ensure that future generations can learn from her remarkable journey, Sammet’s career and accomplishments have been meticulously chronicled in an oral history preserved by the IEEE History Center.

A Legacy in Code: Honoring the Work of Jean E. Sammet

Jean E. Sammet, a true pioneer in the world of computer science, dedicated her life to advancing the field of programming languages. Her groundbreaking work and enduring contributions were celebrated in 2009 when she was awarded the prestigious IEEE Computer Society Pioneer Award. This well-deserved recognition cemented her place as a giant in the history of computing. To ensure that future generations can learn from her remarkable journey, Sammet’s career and accomplishments have been meticulously chronicled in an oral history preserved by the IEEE History center.
## Archyde Interview: A Conversation with Jean Sammet



**Introduction:**



Today, we have the distinct pleasure of speaking with Dr. Jean Sammet, a pioneer in the field of computer science whose contributions have shaped the way we interact with technology today. Dr. Sammet is best known for her pivotal role in the progress of the COBOL programming language, a cornerstone of business computing for decades.



**Archyde:** Dr. Sammet, thank you so much for joining us. Your journey is truly inspiring.Can you tell us a bit about what sparked your passion for mathematics and how that led you to the world of computers?



**Dr. Sammet:** From a very young age, I was fascinated by the elegance and logic of numbers. It felt like solving a puzzle, finding the right pieces to fit together. This passion led me to pursue mathematics in college, and then, during my time at UNIVAC, the doors to the exciting, emerging world of computers opened up.



**Archyde:** It’s fascinating how you transitioned from mathematics to computer programming in those early days. What were some of the biggest challenges you faced as a woman entering this male-dominated field?



**Dr. Sammet:**



It was certainly a different time. Opportunities for women in STEM were limited, and I encountered my share of biases and assumptions. However, I was blessed to have mentors who recognized my abilities and encouraged me to persevere.



**Archyde:** your work on the COBOL programming language is truly groundbreaking.Can you share with our viewers what made COBOL so revolutionary and how your role as chair of the COBOL subcommittee shaped its development?



**Dr. sammet:**





At the time, there was a desperate need for a standardized programming language that could be used across different computer systems. COBOL aimed to bridge that gap, making programming accessible for businesses and large-scale data processing.



As chair of the subcommittee, I focused on ensuring COBOL was user-pleasant and practical for real-world applications. We engaged with businesses,understood their needs,and incorporated their feedback into the design. It was truly a collaborative effort.



**Archyde:**



COBOL’s impact is undeniable. How does it feel to know that your work has touched so many aspects of modern technology and continues to be relevant today?



**Dr. Sammet:**



It’s incredibly gratifying to see how COBOL has endured and adapted over the years. It’s a testament to the power of collaboration and the enduring value of creating tools that solve real-world problems.



**Archyde: **



Dr.sammet, your story is a powerful reminder that passion and perseverance can overcome any obstacle. What advice would you give to young women today who are interested in pursuing careers in STEM?



**Dr. Sammet:** Don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t do something because of your gender.Find mentors who believe in you, keep learning, and never be afraid to ask questions. The world needs your talents and perspectives.



**Archyde:**



Thank you, Dr. Sammet, for sharing your insights and inspiring story with us today. Your contributions to the world of computing will continue to be studied and celebrated for generations to come.