We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How can individuals effectively communicate the link between climate change and health in their communities?
**Interview: Addressing Climate Change and Health Awareness with Dr. Elena Rossi**
**Editor:** Today, we have the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Elena Rossi, an expert in public health and climate change advocacy, who has been closely following the developments from the recent Cop29 Conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. Thank you for joining us, Dr. Rossi.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to be here.
**Editor:** The World Health Organization recently emphasized the importance of raising awareness about the impacts of climate change on health. Why do you think this awareness is crucial at this moment?
**Dr. Rossi:** Raising awareness is fundamental for several reasons. Firstly, understanding how climate change affects health can drive behavioral changes among individuals and communities. If people are aware of the risks, they’re more likely to participate in initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This increased awareness can also help health-care professionals advocate for effective strategies that mitigate these effects, ultimately improving overall public health.
**Editor:** Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni mentioned the need for a “pragmatic approach” towards environmental protection during her speech at Cop29. How does this align with health considerations in climate policy?
**Dr. Rossi:** Meloni’s call for a pragmatic approach is very relevant. Acknowledging the complexities of decarbonization while ensuring the sustainability of our economic and social systems is key. Environmental policies must not only aim for emission reductions but also consider the direct health impacts of climate change. This holistic approach can lead to policies that benefit both the planet and public health.
**Editor:** What role do international partnerships, like the Green Climate Fund, play in addressing these issues?
**Dr. Rossi:** International partnerships are vital. They provide financial mechanisms to support adaptation and mitigation efforts, particularly in vulnerable countries. Funds like the Green Climate Fund allow for the implementation of projects that can directly enhance public health resilience against climate impacts, such as improving air quality or developing sustainable healthcare infrastructure.
**Editor:** In your opinion, what are the biggest challenges we face in communicating the link between climate change and health to the general public?
**Dr. Rossi:** One major challenge is the complexity of the issue. Climate change is often perceived as a distant or abstract problem, making it difficult for individuals to connect it with their immediate health concerns. We need more targeted communication strategies that clearly illustrate these connections, making the issue relatable and urgent. Moreover, we have to overcome political polarization that can complicate consensus on the actions needed.
**Editor:** what actions can individuals take to align with these broader strategies for climate and health?
**Dr. Rossi:** Individuals can start by educating themselves and others about the impacts of climate change on health. Simple actions like reducing energy use, advocating for clean energy, supporting local and sustainable businesses, and engaging in community initiatives can make a difference. Plus, being vocal about how these issues affect our health can amplify the message and pressure policymakers to act.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights. It’s clear that addressing climate change is an urgent public health concern as well.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this critical topic. Together, we can make a meaningful impact.