We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Italy’s investment in Africa through the Climate Fund address the unique challenges posed by climate change in that region?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change Initiatives at COP29**
**Editor**: Thank you for joining us today, Prime Minister Meloni. You recently spoke at COP29 in Baku, emphasizing a need for a pragmatic approach to environmental protection. Can you elaborate on what you mean by a “pragmatic approach”?
**Giorgia Meloni**: Absolutely. In the context of climate change, it’s crucial that we focus on actionable solutions rather than ideologically driven policies that might not yield tangible results. A pragmatic approach means recognizing the complexity of our production and social systems and ensuring that the decarbonization process enhances sustainability without compromising our economic stability.
**Editor**: You mentioned Italy’s commitment to allocate over four billion euros to Africa through the Climate Fund. Why is it important for Italy to focus its efforts on the African continent specifically?
**Giorgia Meloni**: Africa is one of the regions most affected by climate change, yet it contributes the least to global emissions. We believe in supporting initiatives that promote resilience and sustainable development there. Our investment not only aids local communities but also aligns with Italy’s commitment to international solidarity and climate justice.
**Editor**: You talked about promoting technological neutrality in your speech. Can you explain what that entails and why it is significant?
**Giorgia Meloni**: Technological neutrality means that we should not favor one particular technology over another in the transition to sustainable energy. There is no single solution to replace fossil fuels, so we must support a diverse range of technologies. By being open to various approaches, we can foster innovation and find the most effective solutions that suit different contexts.
**Editor**: Lastly, what can we expect from Italy in terms of further climate action following this conference?
**Giorgia Meloni**: Italy is committed to leading by example. We will continue to support global initiatives like the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, while ensuring our policies reflect a balance between environmental responsibility and economic viability. We aim to set a benchmark for collaborative efforts in the climate arena.
**Editor**: Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights on these critical climate issues. We look forward to seeing how Italy continues to contribute to global climate initiatives.
**Giorgia Meloni**: Thank you for having me. Together, we can make a difference.