We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Dr. Rossi define technological neutrality and its significance for future energy policies?
**Interview with Dr. Sofia Rossi, Climate Policy Analyst**
**Editor:** Good afternoon, Dr. Rossi. Thank you for joining us today. Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently emphasized a pragmatic approach to environmental issues at Cop29 in Baku. What are your thoughts on that stance?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. Prime Minister Meloni’s call for a pragmatic approach is significant. It reflects a shift from purely ideological debates about climate change to focusing on workable solutions that consider the realities of economic and social systems.
**Editor:** She mentioned Italy’s commitment to allocating over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to African initiatives. How important is international cooperation in achieving climate goals?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s crucial. Climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action. Supporting developing nations, particularly in Africa, is essential for fostering resilience and adaptation. Italy’s contribution to funds like the Green Climate Fund underscores the importance of solidarity in tackling climate change.
**Editor:** The Prime Minister also discussed the necessity of technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. What does this mean for future energy policies?
**Dr. Rossi:** Technological neutrality means that we should not favor one technology over another in our transition away from fossil fuels. This approach encourages innovation and allows for a diverse energy mix, which can be more resilient and adaptable depending on regional needs and resources.
**Editor:** Lastly, how can we ensure that the decarbonization process remains sustainable and effective?
**Dr. Rossi:** Continuous stakeholder engagement is key—this includes governments, industries, and communities. Policies must integrate economic and social dimensions while also prioritizing environmentally sustainable practices. Moreover, we should invest in research and development to discover new solutions that can further our environmental goals without compromising economic stability.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi. Your insights into these complex issues are invaluable.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for the opportunity to discuss this pressing matter.
