We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, the Prime Minister stated.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What are the main components of Prime Minister Meloni’s pragmatic approach to environmental protection discussed during her interview at COP29?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change at COP29**
**Interviewer:** Good afternoon, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us today from Baku. You emphasized a “pragmatic approach” to environmental protection during your speech at COP29. Can you elaborate on what this approach entails?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Absolutely. The world is at a crucial juncture concerning climate change, and we must focus on actionable solutions rather than getting bogged down by ideological debates. My administration believes that a balanced approach, where we consider both environmental sustainability and economic viability, is essential. We cannot afford to ignore the realities of our production processes while striving for decarbonization.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned Italy’s commitment to the African continent, particularly regarding the Climate Fund. How significant is this support, and what specific initiatives do you foresee?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Italy is allocating over four billion euros to the Climate Fund, with a considerable portion directed towards Africa. This is vital because many countries there are disproportionately affected by climate change despite contributing minimally to the problem. We intend to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund to foster resilience and help communities adapt to climate impacts.
**Interviewer:** In your speech, you highlighted the need for ”technological neutrality.” Could you explain why this is a priority in your climate strategy?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality is crucial because it allows us to explore and implement a variety of solutions — including some that may still rely on fossil fuels in the short term — while we transition to cleaner energy sources. We need all viable technologies on the table to ensure an efficient and sustainable energy transition that doesn’t disrupt our economic systems or leave us vulnerable.
**Interviewer:** what message do you want to convey to the international community about Italy’s role in combating climate change?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Italy is committed to being a leading voice in the global fight against climate change. We are ready to collaborate, share best practices, and invest in sustainable solutions both at home and abroad. Together, we can forge a path that prioritizes both the health of our planet and the prosperity of our societies. Thank you.
