We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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What specific strategies did Prime Minister Meloni propose to ensure technological neutrality in Italy’s climate policy?
**Interview with Climate Policy Expert Dr. Elena Rossi on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s Remarks at Cop29**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Rossi. We appreciate you joining us today to discuss Prime Minister Meloni’s recent speech at Cop29 in Baku. She emphasized a ‘pragmatic approach’ to environmental protection. What do you think she means by that?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. When Prime Minister Meloni refers to a ‘pragmatic approach,’ she seems to be advocating for realistic and effective solutions to climate change rather than getting bogged down in ideological debates. This could mean focusing on tangible outcomes, such as investing in technology and sustainable practices rather than strictly adhering to one specific environmental doctrine.
**Editor:** She mentioned significant funding for climate initiatives in Africa. How important is this international support in tackling climate change?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s crucial. Climate change is a global issue that disproportionately affects developing countries, which often lack the resources to respond effectively. Italy’s commitment to allocating funds to initiatives like the Green Climate Fund is a step in the right direction. By supporting both mitigation and adaptation efforts, we can help these nations build resilience and promote sustainable development.
**Editor:** The Prime Minister also noted the importance of ‘technological neutrality.’ Could you elaborate on this concept and its implications for climate strategy?
**Dr. Rossi:** Absolutely. Technological neutrality means not favoring any one technology or energy source over others in the fight against climate change. Meloni’s remarks suggest the need for a diversified approach, recognizing that transitions to sustainable energy may involve various technologies, including those reliant on fossil fuels for the time being. This flexibility is essential to ensuring energy security while gradually decarbonizing our economies.
**Editor:** how do you see Italy’s role evolving in the global climate landscape based on the commitments made at Cop29?
**Dr. Rossi:** Italy has a significant role to play given its position within the EU and its historical contributions to international climate agreements. Maintaining support for financial mechanisms aimed at climate assistance and showcasing leadership in innovative technologies will likely enhance Italy’s reputation on the global stage. If they can effectively balance economic interests with environmental commitments, Italy could become a model for other nations facing similar challenges.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights on these important issues. It seems there is much work ahead for Italy and the international community in addressing climate change effectively.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. The conversation is ongoing, and it’s vital that we keep pushing for solutions that are both practical and inclusive.
