We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Prime Minister Meloni define “technological neutrality” in the context of environmental policies?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on COP29 and Environmental Policies**
**Editor:** Good morning, Prime Minister Meloni. Thank you for joining us today from Baku. You spoke about the need for a pragmatic approach to environmental issues. Can you elaborate on what you mean by that?
**Meloni:** Good morning, and thank you for having me. What I mean by a “pragmatic approach” is focusing on practical solutions rather than ideological debates. It’s crucial to find common ground that allows us to protect the environment while considering the realities of our economies and societies. We need to prioritize strategies that work.
**Editor:** You mentioned Italy’s commitment to supporting the African continent with funds for climate initiatives. Can you tell us more about that?
**Meloni:** Certainly! Italy has allocated a significant portion of our Climate Fund—over four billion euros—to support various initiatives in Africa. This includes funding for the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund. We believe that by investing in these areas, we can help vulnerable nations adapt to climate change while also fostering development.
**Editor:** In your speech, you emphasized “technological neutrality.” Can you explain why you think it’s important in the context of decarbonization?
**Meloni:** Absolutely. Technological neutrality means that we shouldn’t favor one specific technology or energy source over another without considering their overall benefits and drawbacks. Currently, there isn’t a single alternative to fossil fuels that can meet all our energy needs. By keeping an open mind towards various technologies, we can make transitions more effective and sustainable.
**Editor:** what message do you hope to convey to other leaders participating in COP29?
**Meloni:** My message is simple: Collaboration is key. If we are to make real progress in combatting climate change, we must work together across borders and ideologies. It’s about finding solutions that respect both our planet and our people. We all share the same goal of a sustainable future, and the time to act is now. Thank you!
