We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Italy’s investment in Africa through the Climate Fund aim to enhance global climate collaboration and sustainable development?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Environmental Policy at COP29**
**Interviewer:** Thank you for joining us today, Prime Minister Meloni. You spoke about the need for a “pragmatic approach” to environmental issues at COP29. Could you elaborate on what this means in practice for Italy?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. A pragmatic approach means focusing on realistic solutions rather than ideological conflicts. We need to assess our environmental strategies based on their effectiveness and sustainability, particularly in how they affect our social and production systems. It’s vital to find a balance that allows us to decarbonize without jeopardizing our economic stability.
**Interviewer:** You mentioned that Italy is allocating over four billion euros from the Climate Fund to Africa. Why is this support crucial, and how do you see it impacting global climate initiatives?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Our investment in Africa is about more than just financial support; it’s about fostering sustainable development. Africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change, and by supporting initiatives like the Green Climate Fund, we are not only helping those regions but also contributing to global stability. Climate change has no borders, and our collective action is necessary to address this challenge.
**Interviewer:** You also raised the importance of technological neutrality in your speech. Can you explain what that entails and its significance in the transition away from fossil fuels?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality means that we shouldn’t favor one technology or energy source over another without considering their practical implications and capabilities. As it stands, no single alternative can fully replace fossil fuels immediately. Instead, we must invest in a range of solutions, including renewables, while also utilizing cleaner fossil fuel technologies. This flexibility allows us to transition more effectively and sustainably.
**Interviewer:** what steps will Italy take to ensure that its decarbonization efforts align with both environmental goals and economic needs?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** We intend to foster dialogue among stakeholders, including industry leaders and environmental groups. It’s crucial that our policies encourage innovation while supporting job creation. Additionally, we will continue investing in research and development for green technologies, ensuring that our environmental policies are effective, economically beneficial, and socially inclusive.
**Interviewer:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights. It’s clear that your approach to climate change will be multifaceted and pragmatic.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Together, we can make meaningful progress towards a more sustainable future.