We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Prime Minister Meloni’s concept of “technological neutrality” influence Italy’s climate policy and its approach to decarbonization?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Climate Change at COP29**
**Editor:** Prime Minister Meloni, thank you for joining us today. You emphasized the need for a “pragmatic approach” to environmental protection during your speech in Baku. Could you elaborate on what you mean by that?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Absolutely. The challenges we face regarding climate change require us to prioritize effective solutions over ideological debates. We must focus on practical, tangible actions that lead to real change, especially in areas like energy transition and sustainability.
**Editor:** You mentioned Italy’s commitment to allocating a significant portion of its Climate Fund to Africa. Why is this a priority for your government?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Europe has a responsibility to support global efforts against climate change, particularly in vulnerable regions like Africa. By investing over four billion euros, we not only help them adapt and mitigate climate impacts but also strengthen international collaboration and commitment to climate initiatives.
**Editor:** You also talked about the importance of technological neutrality. Why do you believe this is crucial in the decarbonization process?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** It’s essential because there is not a one-size-fits-all solution to transitioning away from fossil fuels. We must explore diverse technologies and approaches that suit our unique economic and environmental contexts. Sticking to a single ideology could hinder our progress.
**Editor:** As you continue to address climate change, what message do you have for other nations participating in COP29?
**Prime Minister Meloni:** I encourage collaboration and open dialogue. Together, we can develop innovative solutions that address both environmental sustainability and economic resilience. Let’s move forward with a collective, pragmatic approach for our planet’s future.
**Editor:** Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for sharing your insights with us.
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me.