We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Prime Minister Meloni define “technological neutrality,” and what implications does it have for Italy’s future energy policy?
**Interview with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on COP29 and Climate Policy**
*Interviewer: Thank you, Prime Minister Meloni, for joining us today. You recently spoke at COP29 in Baku about a “pragmatic approach” to environmental issues. Can you elaborate on what you mean by that?*
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Absolutely, and thank you for having me. When I refer to a “pragmatic approach,” I emphasize the need to base our climate actions on practical solutions rather than ideological perspectives. We must recognize the complexities of our current energy systems and work towards sustainable transformations without disregarding our immediate needs.
*Interviewer: You mentioned that Italy allocates a significant portion of its Climate Fund to Africa. Can you explain the rationale behind this focus?*
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Certainly. Climate change knows no borders, and the impacts are often felt most acutely in vulnerable regions like Africa. By supporting initiatives like the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, we aim to foster resilience in these communities. The African continent can be a crucial partner in our global climate efforts, and it’s essential that we assist them in adapting to these challenges.
*Interviewer: You also touched on the importance of technological neutrality in the decarbonization process. Can you clarify what this means for Italy’s energy policy?*
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Technological neutrality means that we shouldn’t favor one technology over another prematurely. There is no single solution to completely replace fossil fuels at this moment. We must invest in a variety of technologies and innovations that can help us transition to a sustainable future while maintaining our energy security and economic stability.
*Interviewer: what do you see as the key steps for Italy to achieve its climate goals over the coming years?*
**Prime Minister Meloni:** The key lies in collaboration. We need to work closely with international partners, engage our multilateral development banks, and ensure that our decarbonization efforts are socially and economically inclusive. This involves addressing both the environmental and socio-economic dimensions of climate policies to ensure a just transition for all.
*Interviewer: Thank you for your insights, Prime Minister. We appreciate your time and perspective on these pressing issues.*
**Prime Minister Meloni:** Thank you for having me. Let’s continue to advocate for practical solutions in the fight against climate change.