We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How can investments in climate initiatives in Africa influence local economies and global climate policies according to Dr. Rossi?
**Interview with Environmental Expert Dr. Elena Rossi**
**Editor:** Welcome, Dr. Rossi! We’ve just seen some interesting statements from Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at COP29 regarding environmental impact assessments and the need for a pragmatic approach to climate change. What are your thoughts on her emphasis on technological neutrality in decarbonization efforts?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me! Prime Minister Meloni’s emphasis on technological neutrality is crucial. It recognizes that there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution to our climate challenges. We must remain open to various technologies while ensuring that environmental impact assessments effectively address potential ecological consequences.
**Editor:** She mentioned allocating over four billion euros to climate initiatives, particularly in Africa. How do you see this investment impacting global climate efforts?
**Dr. Rossi:** Investing in climate initiatives in Africa is a significant move. It shows that Italy is committed not only to its local efforts but also to supporting vulnerable regions disproportionately affected by climate change. This kind of investment can strengthen global partnerships and reinforce the shared responsibility model essential for effective climate action.
**Editor:** You also noted the need for a balance between sustainability in production and social systems. Can you elaborate on this?
**Dr. Rossi:** Absolutely. Sustainable practices should not only focus on reducing carbon footprints but also consider socio-economic impacts. For example, when transitioning away from fossil fuels, we must ensure that communities reliant on those industries are supported through this change—providing retraining and new job opportunities to avoid social unrest and economic decline.
**Editor:** what is the most important takeaway from the Prime Minister’s address for environmental policy going forward?
**Dr. Rossi:** The key takeaway is the necessity of a holistic approach—considering both environmental and socio-economic factors in policy-making. This ensures that the solutions we implement today are practical and equitable, paving the way for a more sustainable future.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for sharing your insights! It’s evident that the path to effective environmental policy requires collaboration and innovative thinking.
