We need a “pragmatic approach” and not an “ideological” one if we want to protect the environment. Thus Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni spoke this morning in Baku, Azerbaijan, on the occasion of Cop29, the 29th UN Conference on climate change. “Italy intends to continue to do its part. We already allocate a large part of the over four billion euros of the Climate Fund to the African continent and we will continue to support initiatives such as the Green Climate Fund and the Loss and Damage Fund, as well as promote the involvement of multilateral development banks. It is equally a priority that the decarbonization process takes into consideration the sustainability of our production and social systems theme risks leading us astray towards success. The right path is that of technological neutrality, because currently there is no single alternative to supplying from fossil fuels”, stated the Prime Minister.
“We need a balanced energy mix to improve the transition process. We must use all available technologies. Not only renewables, but also gas, biofuels, hydrogen, CO2 capture and, in the future, nuclear fusion which could produce clean, safe and unlimited energy. Italy is at the forefront of fusion nuclear energy”, explained Meloni. “This summit, for which I thank the Azerbaijani presidency, is called to give further impetus to the commitment to limit the increase in global temperature to within 1.5 degrees,” he said. At COP28 in Dubai “we set ourselves ambitious objectives: to triple the capacity to generate renewable energy in the world and double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030. To achieve these objectives, everyone’s collaboration is needed – starting from the main greenhouse gas emitters – as well as adequate financial support”.
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How does Dr. Rossi evaluate Italy’s financial commitment to climate initiatives in Africa in relation to global climate efforts?
**Interview with Dr. Maria Rossi: Climate Policy Expert and Advisor at the UN**
**Editor:** Dr. Rossi, thank you for joining us today. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently emphasized the need for a “pragmatic approach” to environmental protection during her speech in Baku at COP29. What do you make of her comments?
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. I believe Prime Minister Meloni’s focus on a pragmatic rather than ideological approach is crucial, especially in the context of climate change policy that requires practical solutions. By suggesting a focus on technological neutrality, she acknowledges that multiple pathways may be necessary to transition away from fossil fuels, which is a sensible direction given the complexities involved.
**Editor:** She mentioned Italy’s commitment of over four billion euros to climate initiatives in Africa and support for funds like the Green Climate Fund. How significant is this investment for global climate efforts?
**Dr. Rossi:** It’s quite significant. Investing in Africa is essential as the continent faces some of the most severe impacts of climate change while pursuing development. By setting aside these funds, Italy is not only supporting vulnerable communities but also positioning itself as a leader in international climate finance, which is vital for achieving global climate goals.
**Editor:** Meloni also emphasized that decarbonization should consider the sustainability of production and social systems. Can you elaborate on why this is important?
**Dr. Rossi:** Absolutely. A holistic view of sustainability means that we can’t solely focus on reducing carbon emissions; we must also ensure that our supply chains, economies, and communities can sustain these changes without leading to job losses or social unrest. If we neglect these aspects, we risk creating significant pushback against necessary climate policies.
**Editor:** Lastly, what do you think about her call for increasing involvement from multilateral development banks in climate initiatives?
**Dr. Rossi:** This is a pivotal step. Multilateral development banks have the financial resources and expertise to drive major investments in sustainable development. Their involvement can amplify the impact of initiatives like the Loss and Damage Fund, ensuring that vulnerable nations are better equipped to address the challenges posed by climate change.
**Editor:** Thank you, Dr. Rossi, for your insights on these critical issues surrounding climate action.
**Dr. Rossi:** Thank you for having me. It’s important that we keep this conversation going as we work together toward a more sustainable future.
