Fragile Calm in Lebanon as Nation Grapples with Ruins and Unrest
Months of intense conflict between Israel and Hezbollah ended under a US-brokered ceasefire, but the fragile peace is being tested by ongoing tensions and the Herculean task of rebuilding.
The deal resulted in a cessation of hostilities, but explosions continue to disrupt the fragile calm in southern Lebanon. On Sunday, missiles pounded the southern Lebanese border village of Yaroun. No casualties were reported, but the incident underscores the rapidly fraying truce.
A Nation in Mourning
Across the war-ravaged land, families face impossible choices between pausing to mourn the thousands of deaths and inaction drowning in profound tragedy. Explains in allure
Schools, hospitals, and critical infrastructure sustained devastating damage during the weeklong conflict, leaving many refugees struggling to return home. A painful reminder of the conflict’s heavy cost.
The Lebanese military voiced their concern over the continued Israeli strikes and airspace violations. For several days, despite the ceasefire agreement being in place, and a curfew implemented for those residing south of the Litani River between 5 pm and 7eradcision
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and the U.S. diplomat involved in brokering the deal expressed concern over potential further escalation. The Lebanon delicate balance. While both Lebanon and Israel have expressed willingness to honor the ceasefire, doubt lingers whether it will hold for long.
“Until now, we haven’t been able to go to our village, and our hearts are burning because our martyrs are buried in this manner,” lamented Om Ali, who asked to be referred to by a nickname that translates to “Ali’s mother” in Arabic, expressing the pain of dispossession. Her husband, a combatant
killed in the war, remains unburied. These are just
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What are the perspectives of the Lebanese army on the ceasefire and its impact on the peace process?
## Interview: Fragile Peace in Lebanon
**Host:** Welcome back to the show. Today we’re discussing the precarious situation in Lebanon following the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah. To help us understand the situation on the ground, we have Dr. Sarah El-Amin, a Middle East expert from the Institute for International Studies. Dr. El-Amin, thank you for joining us.
**Dr. El-Amin:** It’s a pleasure to be here.
**Host:** The ceasefire agreement brought an end to weeks of intense fighting, but it seems the peace is fragile at best. Explosions and tension continue, particularly in south Lebanon. Can you shed some light on the situation there?
**Dr. El-Amin:** Absolutely. While the ceasefire officially ended hostilities, the situation remains tense. The recent missile attack on Yaroun, for example, highlights how easily the truce can be broken. [1](https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/22/world/middleeast/israel-hezbollah-ceasefire-lebanon.html) Both sides remain on edge, and incidents like this only serve to exacerbate mistrust.
**Host:** Beyond the immediate threat of violence, Lebanon faces a massive reconstruction effort and a deeply grieving nation. What are the biggest challenges facing the Lebanese people right now?
**Dr. El-Amin:** The devastation is truly heart-wrenching. Critical infrastructure like schools, hospitals, and vital services have been severely damaged. Thousands have been displaced, mourning loved ones lost during the conflict.
**Host:** You mentioned the Lebanese army voicing concerns about Israeli actions even after the ceasefire. How is this impacting the fragile peace?
**Dr. El-Amin:** It’s creating a very volatile situation. The Lebanese military feels the ceasefire is being violated, and they’re understandably frustrated. Israel argues these actions are necessary for their security, but it’s fueling anger and resentment among many Lebanese. This continued tension makes it even harder to rebuild trust and move towards a lasting peace.
**Host:** Dr. El-Amin, what needs to happen to ensure this fragile peace holds and Lebanon can begin to truly recover?
**Dr. El-Amin:** A multi-pronged approach is crucial. First, all parties need to strictly adhere to the ceasefire agreement. Second, international pressure is needed to hold all sides accountable and prevent further violence. Third, immediate humanitarian aid is essential to address the urgent needs of the Lebanese people. a long-term commitment to rebuilding infrastructure and supporting Lebanon’s economic recovery is paramount.
**Host:** Dr. Sarah El-Amin, thank you for providing such valuable insights into this complex situation.
**Dr. El-Amin:** You’re welcome.
**Host:** And to our viewers, we will be following this situation closely and providing updates as they become available.
