Israeli Protests: Controversial Bill Limiting Supreme Court Powers Sparks National Outrage

2023-07-10 22:53:00

From the Knesset session Monday evening

Israeli protests

Before the start of the debates, a number of protesters entered the Knesset headquarters, which necessitated their eviction by force, while hundreds demonstrated in front of the headquarters.

Posted on: July 11, 2023: 02:53 AM GST Last updated: July 11, 2023: 07:21 AM GST

The Israeli Parliament approved on Monday-Tuesday night, in a first reading, a key clause in a controversial bill that limits the powers of the Supreme Court, in a new episode of the series of approving this amendment, which led to one of the largest popular protests in the history of Israel.

The text, which was approved in a first reading on Monday-Tuesday night, aims to eliminate the possibility for the judiciary to decide on the “reasonability” of government decisions.

While the bill faces fierce opposition, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asserts that it aims to balance power by reducing the powers of the Supreme Court in favor of Parliament.

The text was approved in a first reading in a turbulent session and won 64 votes, which is the number of representatives of the government coalition. All 56 opposition deputies voted once morest the text.

The deputies also approved, in a first reading, another controversial item related to amending the process of appointing judges.

Before the start of the debates, a number of protesters entered the Knesset headquarters, which necessitated their removal by force, while hundreds demonstrated in front of the headquarters.

Protesters outside the Knesset, Monday

In a video of Netanyahu posted on Facebook, the prime minister said the bill “is not the end of democracy, but rather the strengthening of democracy.” He continued, “It will not prejudice the rights of the courts or the rights of the Israelis… The court will continue to consider the legality of government decisions and appointments.”

But opposition leader Yair Lapid, leader of the centrist Yesh Atid (There is a Future) party, in a speech to lawmakers denounced the bill.

He said, “You promised to help the weak and protect Israel’s security… You are doing nothing but this madness.”

And the opposition announced a national mobilization day on Tuesday once morest the bill, which will be put to a vote in a second and then a third reading.

The text, which was approved in the first reading, especially affects the appointment of ministers. In January, a decision by the Supreme Court forced Netanyahu to dismiss the second man in the government, Aryeh Deri, who was convicted of tax evasion.

The Netanyahu government, which was formed at the end of December, is trying to pass a judicial reform project aimed at strengthening the powers of the Knesset at the expense of the judiciary.

The government believes that reform is necessary to ensure a better balance between powers, but its opponents see it as a threat to democracy and its institutional guarantees.

Netanyahu during the Knesset session

“day of wrath”

An opinion poll, the results of which were published by the public channel on Sunday, showed that 31% of Israelis support judicial reform, while 43% oppose it.

The proposed project sparked popular protests among the largest in Israel’s history, as tens of thousands of demonstrators continue to take to the streets every Saturday night to express their rejection of the proposed amendment.

And last Monday, the protests reached Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv, where protesters banged drums, used trumpets, and carried signs reading, on one of them, in English, “Democracy will triumph.”

Protest organizers have called for a day of rage once morest the government on Tuesday if the text is passed.

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