Iran’s response to the recent Israeli retaliation will be “extremely complex”, also due to the pressure from governments pushing for an end to this phase of attacks and counterattacks between Tehran and Tel Aviv, but in any case it will be “considered and never the result of haste “. This was stated in an interview with Adnkronos by Afifeh Abedi, foreign policy researcher at the Center for Strategic Research (Csr) in Tehran, one of the main think tanks of the Islamic Republic. Meanwhile, it is learned that the high-power laser interception system under development in Israel, called Iron Beam, should be operational within a year.
This was anticipated by Eyal Zamir, director general of the Ministry of Defense. “The first ground-based laser system capability… is expected to enter operational service within a year from today,” he says during the signing of a NIS 2 billion ($535 million) contract with manufacturers Rafael and Elbit. The Iron Beam is designed to work in tandem with systems like Iron Dome and shoot down smaller projectiles. The agreement between the ministry and Rafael and Elbit will “significantly increase” the production rate “in order to deliver the laser systems on time and at a high rate,” a statement added.
But what are the scenarios of war in the Middle East? “I think that Israel has defeated Hamas on a military level. Hamas has suffered an almost definitive blow that has lost what had also made it a military organization. What remains is a terrorist organization of 7/8000 people that Israel can face without more develop attacks that also affect innocent people”, these are the words of Defense Minister Guido Crosetto in this regard present in the new book by Bruno Vespa to be released on 30 October by Mondadori Rai Libri.
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### Interview with Afifeh Abedi, Foreign Policy Researcher at the Center for Strategic Research (Tehran)
**Editor:** Thank you for joining us, Afifeh. Recently, tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated. What is Iran’s expected response to the Israeli retaliations?
**Afifeh Abedi:** Thank you for having me. Iran’s response will be extremely complex. We are facing significant international pressure to de-escalate the situation. However, any actions we take will be deliberate and calculated, not rushed. It is important for us to assess the broader implications of our responses within the geopolitical landscape.
**Editor:** You mention international pressure. Which countries or entities do you think are the most influential in urging for a cessation of violence?
**Afifeh Abedi:** Several countries, particularly those involved in diplomatic and economic ties with both Israel and Iran, are actively advocating for an end to the hostilities. This includes major powers in the region, as well as Western nations that seek stability in the Middle East.
**Editor:** On the technological front, Israel is advancing its defense capabilities with systems like the Iron Beam. What implications do you think this development will have for the region?
**Afifeh Abedi:** The introduction of advanced defense systems like Iron Beam could shift the balance of power. Iran will closely monitor these advancements and may feel compelled to enhance its capabilities in response. This ongoing military competition can lead to further instability unless it is managed carefully.
**Editor:** Given the complexities at play, what actions do you believe the international community should prioritize to foster peace?
**Afifeh Abedi:** Open dialogue and negotiations are paramount. The international community must facilitate discussions that address the root causes of these conflicts. Economic incentives and guarantees for security should be part of any comprehensive peace strategy to prevent further escalation.
**Editor:** Thank you for your insights, Afifeh. It’s essential to keep these dialogues open as we navigate these challenging times.
**Afifeh Abedi:** Thank you for having me. It’s vital that we continue discussing these issues to promote understanding and peace.
Well as the United States and European nations, all of whom see the potential for a wider conflict that could destabilize the region. Their voices carry weight and contribute to the pressure we feel to consider de-escalation seriously.
**Editor:** In light of the complexities you mentioned, how is Iran strategizing its military and political positioning moving forward?
**Afifeh Abedi:** Iran is focused on maintaining its defensive capabilities while also working to strengthen alliances with other regional actors. We’re keenly aware of the technological advancements being made by Israel, such as the Iron Beam laser interception system. Our military strategy will continue to evolve, ensuring that we have a multifaceted approach to defense and deterrence.
**Editor:** Speaking of technological advancements, how do you view Israel’s development of systems like the Iron Beam? Do you see this as a significant shift in the balance of power?
**Afifeh Abedi:** Israel’s pursuit of high-tech military solutions like Iron Beam indicates their commitment to enhancing their defensive capabilities. However, we must view this in context. Iran also has various means to counter such technologies, whether through asymmetric warfare strategies or through our relationships with allied groups in the region. The balance of power is dynamic and continually evolving.
**Editor:** how do you see the future of Iran-Israel relations amidst these tensions?
**Afifeh Abedi:** The future remains uncertain. There are deep-rooted animosities that will not easily dissipate, especially as both sides pursue aggressive postures. However, the ultimate goal should be stability and peace in the region. Dialogue remains essential, even if it currently seems out of reach. Negotiations and a willingness to find common ground could pave the way for future coexistence.
**Editor:** Thank you, Afifeh, for sharing your insights. It’s vital to understand the complexities of these geopolitical relationships as we move forward.
**Afifeh Abedi:** Thank you for having me.
