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Israel’s Intense Campaign Against Hezbollah in Lebanon

Israel has initiated a robust bombing campaign across southern and eastern Lebanon, primarily targeting alleged Hezbollah rocket and missile storage sites. The Israeli military claims that these sites are strategically hidden within civilian areas, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis in the region. This offensive has reportedly resulted in over 550 fatalities and displaced tens of thousands of Lebanese citizens.

WATCH: Israel has killed almost the entire Hezbollah leadership since the start of the war in Gaza. Who is still alive?

“You can hear the planes up there; we attack all day long. Both to prepare the ground for the possibility of our entry and to continue to do damage to Hezbollah,” stated Halevi during a recent military exercise at the border.

Israeli Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi coordinating the bombing of Hezbollah targets in Lebanon. (EFE/ ISRAELI ARMY)

Halevi emphasized that the Israeli “maneuver” seeks to breach villages in southern Lebanon, which Hezbollah has established as a substantial military base, with the intent of dismantling the group’s infrastructure, according to reports from EFE.

Smoke rises following Israeli airstrikes on the village of Kfar Rouman in southern Lebanon, Sept. 25, 2024. (AP/Hussein Malla)
Smoke rises following Israeli airstrikes on Kfar Rouman in southern Lebanon, Sept. 25, 2024. (AP/Hussein Malla)

Major General Gordon, addressing Brigade 7, highlighted the necessity of altering the security situation for the 60,000 northern residents forced from their homes due to ongoing conflict since the Gaza war escalated.

WATCH: How powerful is Hezbollah and how it compares to Israel’s military capabilities.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated that military operations in Lebanon will persist until safety is restored for residents in the north. “We are dealing blows to Hezbollah that it never imagined. We will not rest until the displaced can return to their homes,” he declared.

Israel's attacks on Lebanon. (AFP)
Israel’s attacks on Lebanon. (AFP)

On Wednesday, former IDF intelligence chief Amos Yadlin recommended a two-week airpower campaign to weaken Hezbollah before deploying ground forces.

Hezbollah and Urban Warfare Preparedness

Lebanese Hezbollah fighters stand near multiple rocket launchers in southern Lebanon. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP)
Lebanese Hezbollah fighters stand near multiple rocket launchers in southern Lebanon. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP)

Hezbollah has reportedly been preparing for a potential ground invasion by accumulating advanced weaponry. Recent analyses have asserted that the group’s arsenal is significantly enhanced compared to the capabilities seen in the 2006 Lebanon War.

Hezbollah’s Arsenal and Tactical Advantages

As noted in a Wall Street Journal article, Hezbollah’s urban warfare capability is bolstered by the Iranian-made Almas anti-tank missile. This missile, comparable to the U.S. Javelin system, provides a strategic advantage in urban combat scenarios.

Iran's Almas anti-tank missile. (Video capture)
Iran’s Almas anti-tank missile. (Video capture)

Hezbollah’s Recent Military Strategies

In January, Hezbollah utilized the Almas missile for targeted strikes against Israeli reconnaissance equipment. Additionally, reports indicate a bolstering of their defenses through an expanded tunnel network and increased smuggling of arms.

  • Significant supply of light weapons and anti-tank missiles from Iran.
  • Increased experience from participation in the Syrian civil war, adapting conventional military tactics.
  • Utilization of drone strategies similar to tactics used by Russia in Ukraine.

Hezbollah’s Capabilities: A Greater Threat Than in 2006

Lebanese Hezbollah fighters simulate cross-border raids in Aaramta. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP)
Lebanese Hezbollah fighters simulate cross-border raids in Aaramta on the border with Israel. (Photo by ANWAR AMRO / AFP)

Analyst Francis Tucci contends that Hezbollah now possesses greater urban warfare experience and a more extensive arsenal than during the 2006 conflict, making them a formidable adversary. “Israel had to withdraw from southern Lebanon due to significant casualties inflicted by Hezbollah,” he noted.

“Urban combat capability makes engaging in a conflict with Hezbollah exceedingly complicated.”

Complex Dynamics of Engagement and Tactical Considerations

Discussions in military circles suggest that Israel’s recent offensive is part of a long-term strategy to disrupt Hezbollah’s operations. However, analysts warn against merely targeting commanders without addressing broader strategic elements.

The Role of Iran in the Conflict

While observers suggest Iran’s backing of Hezbollah has increased, Tucci argues that Iran is cautious about direct conflict with Israel, seeking to avoid a larger regional war.

Recent Military Operations and their Implications

The ongoing Israeli operations have focused on over 1,600 Hezbollah targets, indicating a well-planned strategy rooted in thorough intelligence assessments. The potential outcomes of these strikes remain highly debated, particularly regarding Hezbollah’s resilience in the face of leadership losses.

Impact of Israeli Bombings on Lebanon (as of October 2023)
Impact Statistics
Total Fatalities Over 550
Internally Displaced Persons Tens of Thousands
Targeted Sites 1,600+

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