Is it possible to prevent Guillain-Barré syndrome?

Guillain-Barré syndrome, present in Tlaxcala photo: Infobae archive

An epidemiological alert has been issued due to the exponential growth of cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the State of Tlaxcala. The State Health Secretariat has warned that at least 18 patients have been identified although only 8 have been verified.

Guillain Barré syndrome (Andean)

This condition occurs following having suffered a previous infection, generally respiratory, some cases have even occurred due to COVID-19, Zika virus, respiratory or gastrointestinal.

Guillain Barré Syndrome attacks lower and upper limbs of the body, disabling the patient.

Prevention of Guillain-Barré syndrome is complex, since the exact cause that triggers the disease is unknown in most cases. However, it is identified that it often appears following a bacterial or viral infection. With this in mind, some general measures that can help reduce the risk of infections and possibly developing Guillain-Barré syndrome include:

• Maintain proper hand hygiene by washing your hands regularly with soap and water, especially before eating and following using the bathroom.
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick to minimize the risk of viral or bacterial infections.
• Cook foods properly to prevent bacterial infections such as that caused by Campylobacter.
• Ensure up-to-date vaccinations according to public health recommendations. Some research suggests that vaccination, such as the flu vaccine, may reduce the risk of developing the syndrome.
• Follow safe food and water practices, especially when traveling to areas where the risk of certain infections is higher.

Hand washing, photo: (Andina)

It is important to note that, although these measures can help reduce the risk of developing infections that might be associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome, they do not guarantee prevention of the disease. If you have suspicious symptoms, you should seek immediate medical attention.

Immediate attention to symptoms of Guillain Barré

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a rare disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the nerves. Early symptoms include weakness and tingling in the extremities. These symptoms can spread quickly, eventually paralyzing the entire body.

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The specific signs and symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome can vary, generally starting with:

• Weakness and tingling in the lower extremities that extends upwards
• Loss of reflexes in arms and legs
• Muscle pain or cramps
• Difficulty moving facial muscles, including the eyes
• Difficulty swallowing, speaking, or chewing
• Difficulty walking or problems with coordination and balance
• In severe cases, the syndrome can cause paralysis of the muscles used for breathing, requiring respiratory assistance.
• Alterations in blood pressure or heart rate

Guillain Barré syndrome, symptoms and risk factors

Importantly, symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome can appear quickly, within days or sometimes hours. Seeking immediate medical attention at the first symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.