2023-05-04 11:00:00
Books – Hossam Al Shaqoury
Thursday, May 04, 2023 02:00 PM
Insulin is a hormone that aids in absorption glucose in tissues and participates in glucose homeostasis. The function of this hormone appears to be very different from its association with reproductive health. . Energy is stored primarily in the form of fat and glycogen and, in combination with glucose, allows organisms to grow and reproduce. As a result, insulin and glucose levels are essential for reproduction. According to the website healthifyme
Hyperglycemia and male reproductive health
Hyperglycemia is a body condition in which glucose levels are higher than ideal. It may be due to several causes such as type 2 diabetes, PCOS, or obesity. According to research, high blood sugar affects the process of spermatogenesis (spermatogenesis). As a result, there is a marked decrease in semen volume, sperm count, and motility. Therefore, optimal blood sugar levels must be maintained to support reproductive health.
Research indicates that the problem is not only the number of sperm but also the quality of sperm. Diabetic men have damaged DNA DNA and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In addition, high blood sugar increases oxidative stress. Because of the high levels of fatty acids and lack of antioxidant protection, sperm cells are particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Sperm cells also lack DNA repair mechanisms that further degrade this effect.
Insulin resistance and testosterone levels
Insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome are closely related to testosterone levels. Therefore, there is a two-way relationship between testosterone levels and insulin resistance. To simplify, it means that insulin resistance reduces testosterone levels. Low testosterone levels exacerbate the ongoing process of insulin resistance.
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