Insights from Autumn Grain Procurement: High Opening and Steady Progress

2023-11-22 16:48:00

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 22, Title: Full scale opening, high opening and steady progress – first-line insights from autumn grain procurement in many places across the country

Xinhua News Agency reporter

Corn waiting to be threshed and sold at the drying yard in Qitai County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Gou Lifeng

It is the light snow season, and autumn grain procurement is in full swing. Reporters in grain-producing areas such as Heilongjiang, Shandong, and Xinjiang saw that relevant departments in various places carefully organized autumn grain purchases and actively served to ensure farmers sold grain. Autumn grain purchases opened at a high and steady pace, and the market was smooth and orderly.

On the morning of the 21st, at the door of Zhang Lijia, a villager in Xinghua Village, Qixingpao Town, Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, a truck sent by a rice purchasing company was loading new season rice piled in front of the door.

“I have planted more than 450 acres of rice this year. This year has been good. The yield per mu has reached regarding 1,200 kilograms, and the price of rice has increased compared with last year.” Zhang Lixue said that with just a phone call, the purchasing company can ship the grain directly to his home. , the purchase is settled in cash, and the grain sale is easy and convenient.

More than 20 kilometers away from Zhang Lijia, at the Heilongjiang Hongxinglong Nongken Green Grain Distribution Co., Ltd. located in Youyi County, the conveyor belt is transporting grain from trucks into the granary, and the rice processing workshop nearby is humming with machinery, and new season rice is being processed.

“We started purchasing new season rice at the end of October. The current daily purchasing and storage capacity is between 200 and 300 tons. The purchasing season will last until February and March next year.” Fang Shuheng, the company’s general manager, said that their daily processing capacity is 200 tons. From left to right, rice was mainly sold to the southern market through rail transportation, truck transportation, etc.

In many grain-producing areas, socialized and market-oriented procurement has become increasingly active and has become the main channel for farmers to sell grain.

Inspection, testing, grain unloading, settlement… As trucks loaded with corn drove in for sale, Jia Bin, a corn farmer in Qitai County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, received his year’s income. “The grain station drives to the fields to harvest, and I only need to pay for the harvesting machinery.” Jia Bin planted more than 1,400 acres of corn this year, with a purchase price of 1.7 yuan per kilogram, and a total income of nearly 2 million yuan.

“We ensure that prices are on the wall and samples are on the table.” Pan Bin, director of the central warehouse of Xinjiang Changliang Group Qitai Grain and Oil Co., Ltd., told reporters that in order to do a good job in purchasing autumn grain this year, they made preparations in advance, vacating warehouses, merging warehouses, and adjusting instruments. , continue to insist on high quality and good price, and ensure that good food is sold at a good price. “Farmers usually receive the money on the same day when they pay grain, and there is basically no overnight account.”

The latest data released by the State Administration of Grain and Material Reserves on the 22nd showed that various grain enterprises in major producing areas across the country have purchased more than 60 million tons of autumn grain, and autumn grain purchases in various regions are proceeding in an orderly manner. As of now, the purchase progress of mid-late indica rice in the south is regarding 60%; the corn volume in Northeast and North China is being concentrated, and the purchase progress is regarding 20%.

Promoting on-site processing of high-quality grain can extend the grain industry chain and increase the added value of grain. As the new season soybeans are purchased and put on the market, deep processing companies in Heilongjiang, the main soybean producing area, are operating at full capacity.

In the factory area of ​​Heilongjiang Licheng Soybean Protein Co., Ltd., grain delivery vehicles are waiting to be unloaded.Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Xiaoyu

The soybean sowing area in Jixian County this year reached 358,800 acres. At the Heilongjiang Licheng Soybean Protein Co., Ltd. in the county, trucks loaded with soybeans are waiting to be unloaded. The workshop is busy, with barrels of newly produced soybean oil on the production line. Permeated with fragrance.

“We currently purchase three to four hundred tons of new season soybeans every day for processing 13 products such as soybean oil and protein concentrate.” Hao Qiang, deputy general manager of the company, said that soybeans are full of treasures. While producing soybean oil and soybean meal, we also use soybean oil and soybean meal. Phospholipids are extracted from oily feet, and concentrated protein is extracted from low-temperature soybean meal, and the soybeans are “eaten and squeezed”.

In the autumn grain procurement, governments at all levels have made every effort to coordinate and organize the work. Since this year’s autumn harvest, the Shandong Provincial Grain and Material Reserve System has organized market-oriented procurement, guided state-owned grain enterprises to play a leading role, actively guided more than 2,300 diversified entities to enter the market for procurement, encouraged grain enterprises to carry out order procurement, and established grain purchase and sales with grain farmers. Long-term cooperation. As of November 20, Shandong had purchased a total of 2.62 million tons of new corn, an increase of 670,000 tons year-on-year. Among them, state-owned enterprises purchased 130,000 tons, an increase of 95,000 tons year-on-year. Socialized enterprise acquisitions became the main force.

The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Grain and Material Reserves said that with the recent increase in rain and snow in some areas, it is necessary to coordinate the procurement of autumn grains and safe grain storage, and guide all localities to give full play to the role of grain post-harvest service centers and related social facilities and resources to provide timely services to grain farmers. Provide services such as drying, collection and storage, increase the promotion and application of reservation purchase, strengthen guidance on scientific grain storage for farmers, and protect the interests of grain farmers. (Reporters Sun Xiaoyu, Wang Libin, Gou Lifeng, Ye Jing)

[Editor in charge: Liu Weijia]

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