2023-12-17 18:24:55
The Israeli army said the tunnel was part of a larger, branched network that was four kilometers long and came within 400 meters of the Erez border crossing. The construction of the tunnel cost millions of dollars and took several years. The project manager was Mohamed Jahja, brother of Hamas leader Jahja Sinwar, who is considered one of the masterminds of the major Hamas attack on Israel on October 7th.
The corridors have sewerage, electricity, ventilation, sewage disposal and a communication network as well as rails. The floor is made of compacted earth, the walls are made of reinforced concrete and the entrance is made of a metal cylinder with walls one and a half centimeters thick.
Footage released by the Israeli army, said to have been filmed by Hamas, shows a small construction vehicle being driven into the tunnel, a sprawling makeshift warehouse with precast concrete to reinforce the walls, and construction workers carrying heavy equipment dig the earth. The Israeli army said it found numerous weapons in the tunnel that were ready for an attack.
Hamas has invested large resources in the project, said army spokesman Richard Hecht. They did this “solely for one purpose,” to “attack the State of Israel and its residents,” he said. The tunnel was deliberately built near the Erez crossing in the north of the Gaza Strip, said Hecht. Israel uses this to control Palestinian workers and other travelers who need medical attention in Israel. “For Hamas, attacks on the people of Israel continue to have priority over the people of Gaza,” Hecht continued.
The labyrinth of tunnels, called “Gaza Metro” by the Israeli army, was originally built to bypass the Israeli-Egyptian blockade following Hamas came to power in the Gaza Strip in 2007. Hundreds of tunnels were built to the Egyptian Sinai, through which people, goods and also weapons reached the Gaza Strip.
Since the war with Israel in 2014, the tunnel system has been expanded and Hamas has repeatedly used it in its rocket attacks. According to a study by the US Military Academy West Point, there are 1,300 tunnels with a total length of more than 500 kilometers. In early December, the Israeli army said it had discovered more than 800 tunnels and destroyed 500 of them. Israeli media recently reported that the army was considering flooding the tunnels with water from the Mediterranean and had already conducted successful tests.
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