BEIJING — Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has pledged to deepen Indonesia’s relationship with China during discussions with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Saturday. This significant meeting marked Subianto’s first international engagement since his inauguration three weeks earlier, emphasizing his commitment to fostering diplomatic relationships right from the outset of his presidency.
In his quest to enhance bilateral ties with China, which holds the status of Indonesia’s largest trading partner and a vital source of foreign investment, Subianto articulated the importance of the historical and strategic partnership that has developed between the two nations over the years.
“Indonesia considers China not only as a great power but as a great civilization,” Subianto stated, underlining the deep-rooted historical connections that bind the two countries. This acknowledgment highlights Indonesia’s recognition of China’s cultural and historical significance in the region.
“It is natural that now, in the present geopolitical and geoeconomic situation, Indonesia and China have become very close partners in many fields,” he added, indicating a mutual understanding of the current global dynamics that necessitate cooperation.
In an encouraging response, Xi thanked Subianto for selecting China as his inaugural destination, expressing strong support for the new era of leadership in Indonesia. Xi conveyed his confidence in Subianto’s administration and its independent development path and expressed optimism that Indonesia would achieve new milestones on the international and regional stage.
Earlier in his visit, Subianto had productive discussions with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Zhao Leji, chairman of the National People’s Congress, who is also among the top officials in China’s ruling Communist Party. These meetings are indicative of Indonesia’s strategic outreach and strengthening political ties within Asia.
Subianto’s trip is the first segment of a wider international tour, which will include visits to several critical countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. This schedule indicates a deliberate effort by Subianto to uphold a balanced diplomatic approach amid the escalating rivalry between China and the U.S.
As part of this neutrality, he is set to engage with U.S. President Joe Biden and president-elect Donald Trump early next week, further underscoring Indonesia’s positioning on the global stage.
A former military general, Subianto, 73, aims to carry forward the modernization agenda initiated by his predecessor, Joko Widodo. This agenda has seen significant advancements, particularly in economic and infrastructure realms.
Under Widodo’s leadership, Indonesia’s economic engagement with China soared, leading to China’s status as Indonesia’s predominant trading partner while spearheading major infrastructure projects such as the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway, which aims to bolster connectivity, and the Cirata project, which is recognized as Southeast Asia’s largest floating solar power facility.
During the discussions with Xi, Subianto revealed that Indonesia plans to formalize over $10 billion in agreements spanning various sectors, including fishing, mining, housing, and trade. This substantial financial commitment reflects the strengthening economic ties and shared interests of both nations.
Subianto also hinted at a more proactive foreign policy direction for Indonesia, demonstrating its growing interest in joining the BRICS bloc, which consists of several developing economies. This shift could signal a new chapter in Indonesia’s international relations.
While Indonesia maintains a relatively neutral position in the ongoing disputes related to the South China Sea, tensions persist between it and China over territorial claims. Notably, the two nations have entered agreements focused on enhancing maritime safety, fostering joint fisheries development, and collaborating on oil and gas exploration in the contested waters; however, specific details regarding these agreements remain undisclosed.
Subianto’s visit occurs amid rising tensions involving China and Southeast Asian nations regarding maritime claims in the resource-rich region. Indonesia has increasingly asserted its rights in defending its exclusive economic zone, especially around the Natuna Islands, which conflict with China’s expansive “nine-dash line.” — Agencies
**Interview Segment: Navigating Indonesia’s Diplomatic Landscape**
**Host:** Welcome to our special segment where we dive into the latest developments in international diplomacy. Today, we’re discussing the recent visit of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to China. With me is Dr. Emily Tan, an expert on Southeast Asian politics and international relations. Thank you for joining us, Dr. Tan!
**Dr. Tan:** Thank you for having me! It’s a pleasure to discuss such an important topic.
**Host:** President Subianto has officially pledged to deepen ties with China during his inaugural visit to Beijing. How significant is this move, especially considering the geopolitical climate?
**Dr. Tan:** It’s quite significant. Indonesia has long viewed China as a key partner due to its critical economic cooperation and investment. By choosing China as his first international destination, Subianto is signaling a strong commitment to continuing and strengthening this relationship. His acknowledgment of China’s historical influence reflects both diplomatic strategy and cultural respect.
**Host:** Subianto referred to China as a “great civilization.” How does this framing affect Indonesia’s standing in the region?
**Dr. Tan:** This framing is crucial. By expressing this sentiment, Subianto not only solidifies Indonesia’s diplomatic relations with China but also positions Indonesia as an independent actor that can navigate its needs while recognizing the significance of regional powers. It enhances Indonesia’s visibility and influence in a region where many nations are reconsidering their alignment amid U.S.-China tensions.
**Host:** And what about Subianto’s upcoming visits to the U.S. and U.K.? How does this reflect his diplomatic approach?
**Dr. Tan:** His plan to meet with both American and British leaders shows a deliberate balancing act. It’s a message that Indonesia aims to maintain a neutral stance, engaging with both sides of the rivalry. By establishing strong channels with the U.S. while reinforcing ties with China, Subianto is advocating for Indonesia’s interests in a contested geopolitical environment.
**Host:** Would you say his military background influences his foreign policy decisions?
**Dr. Tan:** Absolutely. A military background can lead to a more pragmatic approach to foreign affairs. Subianto’s experience may contribute to a focus on security and stability, essential components for his goal of modernization in Indonesia. This could translate into policies that prioritize economic growth while ensuring Indonesia’s sovereignty remains intact amidst external pressures.
**Host:** what should we watch for as Subianto moves forward with his international engagements?
**Dr. Tan:** Keep an eye on how he balances relations with both China and the U.S. It will be telling to see whether he can secure meaningful partnerships without alienating either side. Additionally, monitoring the outcomes of his discussions regarding infrastructure and economic investments will provide insights into how effectively he can implement his predecessor’s agenda while carving out his own legacy.
**Host:** Thank you, Dr. Tan, for your insights today. It’s clear that President Subianto’s diplomatic efforts are setting the stage for Indonesia’s future on the world stage.
**Dr. Tan:** My pleasure! It will definitely be interesting to see how it all unfolds.
**Host:** And thank you, listeners, for tuning in. We’ll continue to follow these developments closely. Stay with us for more updates.
