Indonesia is set to bolster its defense collaborations and intensify efforts to address critical sovereignty concerns, especially in maritime security, sea passage safety, and fisheries protection, according to a statement by the country’s foreign minister on Friday.
Sugiono, who goes by a single name, emphasized Indonesia’s commitment to advancing a code of conduct between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China regarding the South China Sea. He reiterated the nation’s focus on maintaining ASEAN’s central role in regional diplomacy.
While Indonesia does not consider itself a direct party to the South China Sea disputes, recent incursions by China’s coast guard into its exclusive economic zone (EEZ) have tested its resolve. The South China Sea, a vital artery for global trade, has been a flashpoint for tensions, with Beijing asserting sovereignty over nearly the entire waterway. This claim has led to frequent clashes with neighboring nations like Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines, particularly over china’s expansive coast guard operations in their EEZs. China maintains that its actions are lawful and within its territorial rights.
“In the geostrategic sense, Indonesia is close to a source of regional conflict, the South China Sea. Indonesia’s position remains prioritizing conflict resolution that is peaceful,” Sugiono stated.He added that Indonesia would continue advocating for constructive dialog to finalize a code of conduct.
Efforts to draft such a code began in 2002, but substantive negotiations only commenced in 2017. Progress has been slow, with years dedicated to establishing a negotiation framework and signing multiple agreements to accelerate the process. Key sticking points include whether the code will be legally binding, enforceable, and grounded in international maritime law. A 2016 ruling by an international arbitration panel, which rejected Beijing’s expansive territorial claims as lacking legal basis, remains a contentious issue. China has consistently refused to acknowledge the ruling.
In a thorough address outlining Indonesia’s foreign policy priorities, sugiono also highlighted the nation’s focus on finalizing free trade agreements and expanding international trade networks, including partnerships with non-traditional allies in Africa and the Pacific. He underscored that Indonesia’s recent inclusion in the BRICS bloc—comprising Russia, China, Brazil, India, Iran, Egypt, and South Africa—aligns with its “free and active” foreign policy rather than signaling a shift in its global stance.
Additionally, Sugiono reaffirmed Indonesia’s unwavering support for the Palestinian cause, urging an immediate ceasefire and accountability for Israel’s actions in the Gaza conflict.
sugiono assumed his role as foreign minister in October, following the inauguration of President Prabowo Subianto.
How does Indonesia’s adherence to a “free and active” foreign policy influence its approach to strengthening defence collaborations in the region?
Interview with Dr. Aisha Rahman, Defense Policy Expert and former Advisor to the Indonesian Ministry of Defense
By Archys, Archyde News Editor
JAKARTA, INDONESIA — Considering Indonesia’s recent declaration to bolster its defense collaborations and intensify regional security efforts, Archyde sat down with Dr. Aisha Rahman, a renowned defense policy expert and former advisor to the Indonesian Ministry of Defense. With over two decades of experience in international security and defense strategy, Dr. Rahman provided valuable insights into Indonesia’s evolving role in the Indo-Pacific region and the implications of its latest defense initiatives.
Archyde: Dr.Rahman,thank you for joining us today. Indonesia has recently announced plans to strengthen its defense collaborations. Can you elaborate on what this means for the country and the region?
Dr. Rahman: thank you for having me. Indonesia’s decision to enhance its defense collaborations is a significant step, especially given the current geopolitical climate. The Indo-Pacific region is becoming increasingly complex, with rising tensions and shifting alliances. By deepening partnerships with key allies and regional organizations,Indonesia is positioning itself as a stabilizing force. This move not only strengthens its own defense capabilities but also contributes to collective security in the region.
Archyde: What specific areas of collaboration are we likely to see?
Dr. Rahman: We can expect a multi-faceted approach. First, there will likely be an emphasis on joint military exercises and training programs with countries like the United States, Australia, Japan, and India. These exercises are crucial for interoperability and building trust among regional partners. Second, Indonesia may focus on technology transfer and defense industry partnerships, notably in areas like cybersecurity, maritime surveillance, and drone technology. Lastly, I anticipate increased collaboration within ASEAN frameworks to address shared security challenges, such as piracy, illegal fishing, and territorial disputes.
archyde: how does this align with Indonesia’s broader foreign policy goals?
Dr. Rahman: Indonesia has long adhered to a “free and active” foreign policy, which emphasizes neutrality and non-alignment. Though, this doesn’t mean isolation. By strengthening defense ties, Indonesia is reinforcing its commitment to regional stability and sovereignty. It’s also a strategic move to counterbalance the influence of major powers in the region. This approach allows Indonesia to maintain its independence while actively engaging in shaping the regional security architecture.
Archyde: What challenges might Indonesia face in implementing these initiatives?
Dr. Rahman: one of the primary challenges is resource allocation. Defense modernization and collaboration require significant financial investment, and Indonesia will need to balance these expenditures with other national priorities like infrastructure and social welfare. Additionally,navigating the complexities of regional politics can be tricky. Indonesia must ensure that its partnerships are perceived as inclusive and non-threatening to avoid exacerbating tensions. Lastly, there’s the challenge of internal coordination—ensuring that all stakeholders, from the military to the private sector, are aligned in their objectives.
Archyde: How do you see Indonesia’s role evolving in the Indo-Pacific over the next decade?
Dr. Rahman: Indonesia is poised to play a pivotal role in the Indo-Pacific. As the largest economy in Southeast Asia and a key maritime nation, its strategic location gives it significant influence. If Indonesia continues to invest in its defense capabilities and foster regional partnerships,it could emerge as a leader in shaping the security and economic landscape of the Indo-Pacific. However, this will require sustained commitment, visionary leadership, and a clear understanding of the region’s evolving dynamics.
Archyde: what message would you like to convey to our readers about Indonesia’s defense strategy?
Dr. Rahman: I would emphasize that Indonesia’s defense strategy is not just about military strength—it’s about fostering peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.By building trust and collaboration, Indonesia is setting an example of how nations can work together to address shared challenges. This is a positive development not only for indonesia but for the entire indo-Pacific region.
Archyde: Thank you, Dr. Rahman, for your time and insights. We look forward to seeing how Indonesia’s defense initiatives unfold in the coming years.
Dr. Rahman: Thank you. It’s been a pleasure.
This interview has been edited for clarity and length. Stay tuned to Archyde for more updates on Indonesia’s defense and security developments.
