MÉRIDA.- In its analysis this week, the Catholic Citizenship and Social Analysis Observatory of the National Council of the Laity (CNL) points out that “the self-proclaimed Fourth Transformation has proposed to radically modify the Mexican Democratic State, deconfigurating the laws and institutions that defined it.”
According to the document, “Mexico is heading towards a new direction in which the Mexican State
“It destroys the institutions created thanks to the ‘Democratic Transition’ of the late 20th century, and builds a new Populist State in which the institutions remain under the arbitrary rule of a Centralized Autocratic Power.”
Observatory of the National Council of the Laity
The text is titled “Judicial reform and the project of a new populist state.”
According to the facts presented, the new Mexican Political System is being built in the image and likeness of the old PRI-Government system, with some new ingredients, typical of Latin American populism:
I. It is built from illegality and electoral corruption
II. In the image and likeness of Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, the new Populist State
in Mexico it is being built on the basis of the Militarization of Security
Public.
III. The destruction of republican civility is not only observed in the legal advances
and de facto, of militarization, but in a novel and additional ingredient that
It is the systemic implication of interests and commitments of the authorities of the
Republic with organized crime.
IV. The destruction of the democratic basis of the State with different actions, among them the disappearance of the Autonomy and Independence of the Judiciary.
Analysis of the Catholic Citizenship Observatory
In its analysis, the document establishes that Claudia’s new government Sheinbaum this
in full line with this political project because, in addition to being the first beneficiary, it has publicly expressed its consent and commitment to militarization, the disappearance of citizen participation in autonomous bodies, the nullification of plurality in congresses and, above all , with the liquidation of the autonomy and independence of the
Judicial Power: “Reform to the Judicial Power is going; There are no protections or analyzes that can stop it,” he has said repeatedly.
Below is the full text.
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Interview with Dr. Emilia Torres, Political Analyst at the Catholic Citizenship and Social Analysis Observatory
Interviewer: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Torres. In light of the recent analysis by the Catholic Citizenship and Social Analysis Observatory, could you elaborate on the concerns regarding the Fourth Transformation in Mexico?
Dr. Torres: Thank you for having me. The analysis highlights significant apprehensions about the current direction of the Mexican state. It’s suggested that the Fourth Transformation is redefining democracy in Mexico, moving away from the principles established during the Democratic Transition of the late 20th century. We see this as a shift toward a more centralized autocratic power that undermines the institutions designed to uphold democracy.
Interviewer: The document describes a transition towards a new populist state. What are some of the key characteristics of this emerging political system?
Dr. Torres: The analysis identifies several critical features of the new political landscape. Firstly, it’s built on illegality and electoral corruption, which threatens the integrity of democratic processes. Secondly, there is a disturbing trend toward the militarization of public security, reminiscent of regimes in Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua. This raises serious concerns about human rights and governance.
Interviewer: The report raises alarms about the destruction of institutions. How might this impact the average citizen in Mexico?
Dr. Torres: The erosion of democratic institutions can lead to a lack of accountability and transparency in government. For the average citizen, this may result in diminished rights, increased state control, and a weakening of civil society. Citizens could find themselves with fewer avenues to express dissent or demand equitable treatment from their government.
Interviewer: What steps do you think should be taken to counter this trend?
Dr. Torres: It’s crucial for civil society and democratic organizations to remain vigilant and engage in advocacy. This includes pushing for reforms that reinforce institutional integrity and transparency. Additionally, fostering a culture of active citizenship can empower individuals to hold their leaders accountable and demand adherence to democratic norms.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Torres, for sharing your insights on this pressing issue.
Dr. Torres: Thank you for having me. It’s vital that we discuss these matters openly to ensure a brighter future for Mexico’s democracy.
Rns about human rights and civilian safety. Thirdly, the intertwining of state authority with organized crime undermines the rule of law and leads to a deterioration of republican civility. Lastly, we’re witnessing a gradual erosion of the judiciary’s independence, which is vital for maintaining checks and balances within the government.
Interviewer: Claudia Sheinbaum has been mentioned as a key figure in this transition. Can you elaborate on her role and the implications of her policies?
Dr. Torres: Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration aligns closely with these populist tendencies. She has openly supported the militarization of security and has pushed for reforms that effectively diminish the autonomy of independent bodies and the judiciary. Her statements indicate a willingness to proceed with judiciary reform without safeguards, which raises alarms about the future of democratic norms and judicial independence in Mexico. This could set a dangerous precedent for the rule of law in the country.
Interviewer: The analysis you mentioned likens Mexico’s situation to the political climates of certain neighboring countries. What lessons can Mexico learn from these examples?
Dr. Torres: The experiences of countries like Cuba, Venezuela, and Nicaragua serve as cautionary tales. They illustrate how quickly democratic institutions can be dismantled under populist regimes, often with the support of the populace initially but leading to long-term authoritarianism. Mexico should take heed of these developments and work to strengthen its democratic institutions, ensure judicial independence, and uphold the rule of law to prevent backsliding into autocracy. Vigilance and active citizen engagement are paramount during this critical juncture.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Torres, for your insights into these pressing issues facing Mexico. It will be crucial for citizens and policymakers alike to reflect on these analyses as the country navigates its political future.
Dr. Torres: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss these important matters. It’s essential for democracy that citizens remain informed and engaged.
