Vladimir Putin promised: in Russia, “streets and cities, and parks, and faculties” will likely be named after the members within the army invasion of Ukraine. As Kholod found, in Russia there are greater than 150 new and renamed streets, avenues, alleys, squares, squares and embankments in honor of the “SVO members”. In Nevinnomyssk, nearly all of the streets of the brand new microdistrict have been named in honor of the fallen Russian troopers, and in Volgograd it turned out that there’s not a single home on the brand new avenue. How renamings are taking place and which areas are main – within the Chilly research.
In style Joga
Apparently, the primary in Russia to suggest naming a avenue after the “hero of the Northern Navy District” have been activists of the pro-war youth social motion “Younger Touchdown” in Volgograd. Already on March 23, 2022, they introduced that they have been making ready letters to the mayor’s workplace and the town Duma with a request to rename Coventry Avenue within the Central District of the town and title it in honor of senior lieutenant Denis Zorin, who was posthumously nominated for the title of Hero of Russia, who died on February 26 within the Kherson area.
Though the authorities didn’t reply to the proposal of the Younger Touchdown, Zorin Avenue nonetheless appeared in Volgograd by the top of 2022. Following a petition from the native department of the All-Russian Public Group of Households of Fallen Defenders of the Fatherland, the authorities named the unnamed highway between the residential complicated and the personal sector after the senior lieutenant. On the identical time, all the homes dealing with the 170-meter new avenue are listed as belonging to the neighboring ones – Konstantin Simonov and Zhukov Avenue.
The primary official to vow a rename was in all probability the mayor of Ulan-Ude, Igor Shutenkov. In April 2022, he introduced that one of many streets of the capital of Buryatia could be named in honor of one other deceased Russian army man, Rosguard lieutenant Maxim Kontsov. A avenue in his honor appeared within the metropolis in June of the identical 12 months.
Toponymic fever grew to become actually widespread after the celebration of Victory Day in 2022. Instantly after the parade, Putin met within the Kremlin with the daddy of the commander of the Sparta battalion, Vladimir Zhoga, who died two months earlier in Volnovakha, and offered him with the Hero of Russia medal, awarded to his son posthumously. Vladimir Zhoga grew to become the primary serviceman of the self-proclaimed DPR to be awarded the title of Hero of Russia.
On the identical day it grew to become recognized that streets in Rostov-on-Don, Vladivostok, Maikop, Kyzyl and Omsk could be named after him. Zhoga ultimately turned out to be essentially the most ceaselessly encountered within the record compiled by Kholod: in numerous areas of Russia, 14 streets and one passage bear his title. There’s additionally Vladimir Zhogi Avenue in Russian-occupied Volnovakha: again on March 18, 2022, indicators together with his title have been put in on the road of the 51st separate mechanized brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by the pinnacle of the DPR Denis Pushilin and the secretary of the final council of the United Russia occasion Andrei Turchak (“Chilly” not counted streets within the so-called new areas annexed through the invasion in his statistics).
In complete, in response to Kholod, in Russia no less than 153 city objects bear the names of army personnel who died through the invasion. These are the official addresses entered into the Federal State Data System (FIAS). It’s the addresses from FIAS that Russian authorities our bodies are required to make use of of their work. The precise variety of names could also be even better: a few of the renamings have merely not but been included in FIAS (for instance, Bendus Avenue within the Krasnodar Territory), others haven’t been reported within the media.
“In all hero cities”
Among the many individuals who gave names to a number of streets are Kanamat Botashev and Alexey Nagin. 4 streets in Karachay-Cherkessia, the place he’s from, and in neighboring Kabardino-Balkaria are named after retired Air Power Main Common Botashev. There are two in honor of Nagin: in his native Volgograd area and in Volgograd itself. What distinguishes Botashev and Nagin from the opposite members within the invasion is that they served not within the Russian Armed Forces, however within the personal army firm Wagner.
After an air incident in 2012, when he crashed a aircraft throughout a coaching train that he mustn’t have been on the controls of, Botashev, a profession army man, was sentenced to 4 years of suspended imprisonment and despatched into retirement. He additionally needed to pay a high quality of 5 million rubles, of which he managed to repay solely 2.3 million.
In keeping with media studies, Nagin served within the FSB particular forces, participated within the conflict with Georgia and the army battle in Donbass in 2014, after which ended up within the Wagner PMC, with which he fought in Libya and Syria. He was additionally a guide on staging battle scenes on the set of two movies made with the participation of Yevgeny Prigozhin – “Sunshine” and “Hell’s Best”. After Nagin’s dying close to Bakhmut in 2022, Prigozhin himself got here to his funeral.
A 12 months later, in November 2023, a avenue in Volgograd and within the Gorodishchensky district of the Volgograd area, the place he grew up, was named after Nagin. A household acquaintance advised reporters that his kinfolk “needed streets named after Alexei Nagin to look in all of the hero cities of our nation.” In keeping with him, this work is “now underway,” particularly, the household desires “in Lesha’s beloved Rostov-on-Don” to even have a avenue in his honor.
South is within the lead
Most frequently, streets are named and renamed within the south of Russia: Kholod managed to search out 15 streets in Dagestan, 12 within the Rostov area and 17 within the Stavropol Territory, the place within the new microdistrict of Nevinnomyssk 11 out of 12 streets are named after members within the invasion. One other one bears the title of a army physician, a participant within the Nice Patriotic Conflict, Maria Sukhova.
There isn’t a explicit connection between the variety of recognized lifeless Russians and the variety of new avenue names within the area the place they arrive from. In keeping with the loss statistics that the challenge [no:War]Staff leads, in response to knowledge from open sources, greater than a thousand lifeless Russian army personnel within the Krasnodar Territory (there are seven streets and alleys), Sverdlovsk Area (two streets), Bashkortostan (three streets), Chelyabinsk Area (couldn’t be discovered), Buryatia (three streets and one sq.), Perm area (three streets).
Renaming procedures
However there are a number of renamings in Crimea. Native authorities reported that 32 streets on the peninsula have already been named in honor of conflict members who died after 2022. As within the case of the “new areas,” “Kholod” didn’t take these toponyms under consideration in its statistics. Most frequently, streets are named after fallen Russian army personnel, but additionally in Russia there are no less than seven alleys, 5 squares, two avenues (each in honor of the “Heroes of Donbass”, in Azov and Nizhny Novgorod), one embankment (within the Kaliningrad area) and a sq. and one passage. The Sq. of the Council of Europe in Saratov was renamed the Sq. of the Heroes of Donbass in Saratov, and the Avenue of Heroes of Donbass in Nizhny adjoins the road of Academician Sakharov, who was in exile on this metropolis within the Eighties.
Instances of renaming current streets relatively than assigning names to new toponyms are uncommon. This can be defined by the reluctance to vary the already assigned home numbers: for instance, in Nizhny Novgorod, through the dialogue of renaming, it turned out that within the common plan a part of the long run Avenue of Heroes of Donbass is already known as Novokuznechikhinskaya Avenue. For the homes constructed on it, the numbering was retained, solely the realm the place there have been no homes was renamed.
Nevertheless, in Rzhev, Artur Tulyakov Avenue (died in October 2022) appeared on the location of Zhores Avenue: the French communist disappeared from the map in firm with Commune Sq., Oktyabrskaya and Marat streets.
“The road of the Paris Commune is our life”
In nearly all instances, authorities say the brand new title took place because of requests from native residents. Nevertheless, in the summertime of 2022 in Vladimir, an try to rename the road of the Paris Commune in honor of the deceased Lieutenant Common Roman Kutuzov led to resistance from the general public. Collective complaints towards the renaming have been then despatched to the town prosecutor Alexey Groshenkov and the appearing governor of the Vladimir area Alexander Avdeev.
The authors of the criticism indicated that the choice of the toponymic fee contradicted the rules on its actions, and in addition accused the mayor’s workplace of falsifying survey outcomes, manipulating public opinion, ignoring the pursuits of residents and violating the constitutional rights of residents.
Kutuzov, former chief of workers of the eighth Guards Mixed Arms Military with the rank of lieutenant common, is among the most senior Russian army officers, after whom the road was named. Moreover him and Kanamat Botashev, who was already retired on the time of his dying, the one common whose title appeared on the plaques was Oleg Tsokov (a avenue in Maykop was named after the lieutenant common, deputy commander of the Southern Navy District).
“We have now deep respect and gratitude for Common Roman Kutuzov and contemplate it the obligation of native authorities to perpetuate his reminiscence: for instance, set up a memorial plaque on the home the place he lived, title a college after him or a brand new avenue within the metropolis. On the identical time, the road of the Paris Commune ought to retain its earlier title – that is our historical past, that is our life,” wrote the residents of the road.
They did not defend the title – the road of the Paris Commune however grew to become the road of the Hero of Russia Kutuzov. However pro-government activists from the In style Entrance are nonetheless sad: now they’ve turned to the administration with a requirement to hold out repairs on the road, the place every part is “filth and damaged.”
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2024-06-26 21:48:26