Health

Identification of protein that regulates energy supply to ‘developmental nerve cells’

Input: 2022-01-26 23:26:30

Reporter Song Hyeon-soo [email protected]

UNIST reveals mitochondrial regulation of ‘mtIF3’ protein with a fluorescent sensor

(From left) Researcher Soyeon Lee (first author), Professor Jaeik Kim, and Researcher Donggeun Park (first author). Provided by UNIST

[연구그림] The principle of a fluorescent sensor to visualize mitochondrial translation and the effect of regulating neuronal growth by promoting mitochondrial translation of mtIF3 protein. Provided by UNIST

Technology</a> (UNIST) announced on the 26th that it has discovered a new protein that promotes the supply of energy necessary for the growth and development of nerve cells.</p> <p>According to UNIST, a research team led by Professor Jae-ik Kim and Jeong-hoon Lim of the Department of Life Sciences discovered that the ‘mtIF3’ protein is involved in the development of neurons (neurons) in the brain.</p> <p>This protein has been shown to play a role in facilitating the enormous supply of energy required for the development of nerve cell growth cones by regulating mitochondrial translation.</p> <p>Mitochondria are organelles in cells that produce energy, and the process of synthesizing self-encoded proteins in mitochondria is called mitochondrial translation.</p> <p>Proteins translated in the mitochondria are used in the energy synthesis process.</p> <p>The research team has proven this fact with the self-developed fluorescence sensor <a data-ail="2467498" target="_self" href="https://www.archyde.com/category/technology/" >technology</a>.</p> <div class="img_box img_center"> <img decoding="async" src="http://www.busan.com/nas/wcms/wcms_data/photos/2022/01/26/2022012611292367546_l.jpg" alt="[연구그림] A photograph of the axon end under different conditions. Provided by UNIST" /><br /> <span class="caption"><br /> [연구그림] A photograph of the axon end under different conditions. Provided by UNIST<br /> </span> </div> <p>It is a sensor that works on the principle that fluorescence is emitted when two substances necessary for mitochondrial translation meet. As translation is activated, the fluorescence intensity increases.</p> <p>As a result of the experiment, when mtIF3 protein was synthesized at the nerve cell terminal, the intensity of light detected by the fluorescent sensor increased, and inhibition of this protein inhibited neuronal development.</p> <p>This is evidence that mtIF3 protein activates mitochondrial translation and aids in neuronal development, the team explained.</p> <p>An official from the research team said, “This study was able to discover the molecular mechanism that immediately regulates mitochondria at the nerve cell terminal. “This technique might be applied to various studies to find out whether it regulates</p> <p>The research results were published on the 7th in ‘BMC Biology’, a major academic journal in the field of life sciences.</p> <p>The research was carried out with support from the National Research Foundation’s Leader Research, Mid-level Research, and Basic Research Lab support projects and research support from the Seo Kyung-bae Science Foundation.</p> <p>Reporter Song Hyeon-soo songh@busan.com</p> </p><div class="rtfcq6744c3a2817d5" ><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block; text-align:center;" data-ad-layout="in-article" data-ad-format="fluid" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="7023764380"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div><style type="text/css"> @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { .rtfcq6744c3a2817d5 { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .rtfcq6744c3a2817d5 { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { .rtfcq6744c3a2817d5 { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) { .rtfcq6744c3a2817d5 { display: block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .rtfcq6744c3a2817d5 { display: block; } } </style> </div> <div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-2467498" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.archyde.com/identification-of-protein-that-regulates-energy-supply-to-developmental-nerve-cells/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook" ><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-x"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-x-2467498" class="share-x sd-button share-icon" href="https://www.archyde.com/identification-of-protein-that-regulates-energy-supply-to-developmental-nerve-cells/?share=x" target="_blank" title="Click to share on X" ><span>X</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="pdtsv6744c3a28175e" ><script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="6014107662"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div><style type="text/css"> @media screen and (min-width: 1201px) { .pdtsv6744c3a28175e { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1200px) { .pdtsv6744c3a28175e { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 992px) { .pdtsv6744c3a28175e { display: block; } } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 768px) { .pdtsv6744c3a28175e { display: block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 767px) { .pdtsv6744c3a28175e { display: block; } } </style> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61bc81eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-facebook-button" data-id="61bc81eb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="facebook-button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div data-layout="standard" data-colorscheme="light" data-size="small" data-show-faces="false" class="elementor-facebook-widget fb-like" data-href="https://www.archyde.com?p=2467498" data-share="false" data-action="like"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c8878d elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation" data-id="6c8878d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-navigation.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/orientation-debate-on-vaccination-with-party-bickering/" rel="prev"><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev"><i class="fa fa-angle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Prev</span></span><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__prev"><span class="post-navigation__prev--label">Previous</span><span class="post-navigation__prev--title">Orientation debate on vaccination with party bickering</span></span></a> </div> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__separator"></div> </div> <div class="elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link"> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/second-mask-crisis-is-terrifying-self-diagnostic-kit-turmoil-when-the-number-of-confirmed-cases-exceeds-10000/" rel="next"><span class="elementor-post-navigation__link__next"><span class="post-navigation__next--label">Next</span><span class="post-navigation__next--title">“Second mask crisis is terrifying” Self-diagnostic kit turmoil when the number of confirmed cases exceeds 10,000</span></span><span class="post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next"><i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="elementor-screen-only">Next</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42025a0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="42025a0b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Leave a Replay</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3b3945b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-facebook-comments" data-id="3b3945b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="facebook-comments.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-facebook-widget fb-comments" data-href="https://www.archyde.com?p=2467498" data-width="100%" data-numposts="5" data-order-by="social" style="min-height: 1px"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e0c2f44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="e0c2f44" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="6014107662"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-108f7bd2" data-id="108f7bd2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-52463301 elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="52463301" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.archyde.com" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-52463301">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-52463301" placeholder="Search..." class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7a9b598d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7a9b598d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent Posts</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32f501c7 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts" data-id="32f501c7" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"classic_columns":"1","classic_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":20,"sizes":[]},"classic_columns_tablet":"2","classic_columns_mobile":"1","classic_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="posts.classic"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid"> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6530106 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-health"> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/firefighters-gain-new-emergency-care-powers-under-matras-law/" > Firefighters Gain New Emergency Care Powers Under Matras Law </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://www.archyde.com/firefighters-gain-new-emergency-care-powers-under-matras-law/" aria-label="Read more about Firefighters Gain New Emergency Care Powers Under Matras Law" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6530105 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-technology"> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/le-bobard-discover-bordeauxs-trendy-cocktail-bar-with-a-hidden-terrace/" > Le Bobard: Discover Bordeaux’s Trendy Cocktail Bar with a Hidden Terrace </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://www.archyde.com/le-bobard-discover-bordeauxs-trendy-cocktail-bar-with-a-hidden-terrace/" aria-label="Read more about Le Bobard: Discover Bordeaux’s Trendy Cocktail Bar with a Hidden Terrace" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </article> <article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-6530101 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-news"> <div class="elementor-post__text"> <h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tragic-death-of-9-year-old-subang-boy-after-bullying-incident/" > Tragic Death of 9-Year-Old Subang Boy After Bullying Incident </a> </h3> <a class="elementor-post__read-more" href="https://www.archyde.com/tragic-death-of-9-year-old-subang-boy-after-bullying-incident/" aria-label="Read more about Tragic Death of 9-Year-Old Subang Boy After Bullying Incident" tabindex="-1" > Read More » </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-230ef99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="230ef99" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="9313223266" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef95ffd elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents" data-id="ef95ffd" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"exclude_headings_by_selector":[],"headings_by_tags":["h2","h3","h4","h5","h6"],"marker_view":"numbers","no_headings_message":"No headings were found on this page.","minimize_box":"yes","minimized_on":"tablet","hierarchical_view":"yes","min_height":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"min_height_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"min_height_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="table-of-contents.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-toc__header"> <h4 class="elementor-toc__header-title"> Table of Contents </h4> <div class="elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-controls="elementor-toc__ef95ffd" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Open table of contents"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i></div> <div class="elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-controls="elementor-toc__ef95ffd" aria-expanded="true" aria-label="Close table of contents"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-chevron-up"></i></div> </div> <div id="elementor-toc__ef95ffd" class="elementor-toc__body"> <div class="elementor-toc__spinner-container"> <i class="elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f594e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-facebook-page" data-id="1f594e9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="facebook-page.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-facebook-widget fb-page" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/archydecom" data-tabs="timeline" data-height="500px" data-width="500px" data-small-header="false" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true" data-hide-cta="false" style="min-height: 1px;height:500px"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b595b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="6b595b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:300px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="1863950082"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a0c53e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="a0c53e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="9313223266" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bcd73c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-tag_cloud" data-id="bcd73c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-tag_cloud.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5>Tags</h5><div class="tagcloud"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/belgium/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315928 tag-link-position-1" style="font-size: 11.027027027027pt;" aria-label="Belgium (803 items)">Belgium</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/boursorama/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316709 tag-link-position-2" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Boursorama (698 items)">Boursorama</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/brazil/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315159 tag-link-position-3" style="font-size: 9.8918918918919pt;" aria-label="Brazil (760 items)">Brazil</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/car/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-314492 tag-link-position-4" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="car (695 items)">car</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/charm-xian/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541777 tag-link-position-5" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="charm Xi'an (686 items)">charm Xi'an</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/cojp/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316805 tag-link-position-6" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="cojp (692 items)">cojp</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/crime/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-314388 tag-link-position-7" style="font-size: 11.783783783784pt;" aria-label="Crime (843 items)">Crime</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/daily/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313163 tag-link-position-8" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="daily (742 items)">daily</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/donald-trump/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-317877 tag-link-position-9" style="font-size: 14.810810810811pt;" aria-label="Donald Trump (1,023 items)">Donald Trump</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/entertainment-news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-314552 tag-link-position-10" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="Entertainment news (734 items)">Entertainment news</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/fashion/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316385 tag-link-position-11" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="fashion (704 items)">fashion</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/football/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1000118 tag-link-position-12" style="font-size: 22pt;" aria-label="football (1,596 items)">football</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/gaza/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324694 tag-link-position-13" style="font-size: 12.162162162162pt;" aria-label="Gaza (879 items)">Gaza</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/general-news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324926 tag-link-position-14" style="font-size: 9.1351351351351pt;" aria-label="General News (727 items)">General News</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/gold-price/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313884 tag-link-position-15" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="gold price (677 items)">gold price</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/hamas/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324212 tag-link-position-16" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="Hamas (707 items)">Hamas</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/health/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999928 tag-link-position-17" style="font-size: 12.162162162162pt;" aria-label="health (874 items)">health</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/indonesia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313938 tag-link-position-18" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="Indonesia (746 items)">Indonesia</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/israel/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999964 tag-link-position-19" style="font-size: 18.972972972973pt;" aria-label="israel (1,324 items)">israel</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/lifestyle/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315545 tag-link-position-20" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Lifestyle (677 items)">Lifestyle</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/malayalam/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315454 tag-link-position-21" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="Malayalam (715 items)">Malayalam</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/manchester-united/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313570 tag-link-position-22" style="font-size: 9.8918918918919pt;" aria-label="Manchester United (759 items)">Manchester United</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/meeting/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-315165 tag-link-position-23" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="meeting (714 items)">meeting</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/mobile-game/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-317767 tag-link-position-24" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Mobile game (683 items)">Mobile game</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/mode/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316292 tag-link-position-25" style="font-size: 9.1351351351351pt;" aria-label="Mode (722 items)">Mode</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999954 tag-link-position-26" style="font-size: 16.324324324324pt;" aria-label="News (1,115 items)">News</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/news-translated-into-japanese/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324928 tag-link-position-27" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="News Translated into Japanese (743 items)">News Translated into Japanese</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/offers/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-320350 tag-link-position-28" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="offers (705 items)">offers</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/opec-budget/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316389 tag-link-position-29" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="OPEC Budget (738 items)">OPEC Budget</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/pakistan/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-331902 tag-link-position-30" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="pakistan (748 items)">pakistan</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/palestine/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-324211 tag-link-position-31" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="Palestine (741 items)">Palestine</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/politics/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1003562 tag-link-position-32" style="font-size: 20.864864864865pt;" aria-label="Politics (1,466 items)">Politics</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/russia/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999781 tag-link-position-33" style="font-size: 12.540540540541pt;" aria-label="Russia (895 items)">Russia</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/saudi-women/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316399 tag-link-position-34" style="font-size: 10.27027027027pt;" aria-label="Saudi women (768 items)">Saudi women</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/soccer/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1000495 tag-link-position-35" style="font-size: 9.5135135135135pt;" aria-label="soccer (732 items)">soccer</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/sports-news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313706 tag-link-position-36" style="font-size: 11.027027027027pt;" aria-label="Sports News (809 items)">Sports News</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/stock-exchanges/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-359645 tag-link-position-37" style="font-size: 9.1351351351351pt;" aria-label="stock exchanges (728 items)">stock exchanges</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/trackers/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-316708 tag-link-position-38" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="trackers (699 items)">trackers</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/translated-news/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-401598 tag-link-position-39" style="font-size: 8.7567567567568pt;" aria-label="Translated News (699 items)">Translated News</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/ukraine/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-999874 tag-link-position-40" style="font-size: 12.162162162162pt;" aria-label="Ukraine (877 items)">Ukraine</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/weather/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313402 tag-link-position-41" style="font-size: 11.405405405405pt;" aria-label="weather (837 items)">weather</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/weather-forecast/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-313987 tag-link-position-42" style="font-size: 8pt;" aria-label="Weather forecast (682 items)">Weather forecast</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/world/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-1003486 tag-link-position-43" style="font-size: 11.405405405405pt;" aria-label="World (831 items)">World</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/xian-daily-official-website/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-469138 tag-link-position-44" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Xi'an Daily Official Website (696 items)">Xi'an Daily Official Website</a> <a href="https://www.archyde.com/tag/xian-news-network/" class="tag-cloud-link tag-link-541778 tag-link-position-45" style="font-size: 8.3783783783784pt;" aria-label="Xi'an News Network (686 items)">Xi'an News Network</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0256f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="d0256f7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="6014107662"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13d247cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="13d247cc" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92f475b" data-id="92f475b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0451755 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="0451755" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-format="autorelaxed" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="6014107662"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-abfd020 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="abfd020" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68ac791" data-id="68ac791" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ed97cd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="ed97cd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="9313223266" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="6157401" class="elementor elementor-6157401 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <footer class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-32d265c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="32d265c4" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76580856" data-id="76580856" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a6b1556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a6b1556" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Hosted by <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Byohosting</strong></span> – Most Recommended Web Hosting – for complains, abuse, advertising contact: o f f i c e @byohosting.com</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28831ad4" data-id="28831ad4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-388e25af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="388e25af" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Navigation</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3a6ecb elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="f3a6ecb" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"vertical","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-vertical e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-f3a6ecb" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340720"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/about-us/" class="elementor-item">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340721"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/ccpa-california-consumer-privacy-act/" class="elementor-item">CCPA – California Consumer Privacy Act</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340722"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/disclaimer/" class="elementor-item">Disclaimer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340723"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/websites/" class="elementor-item">Websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-f3a6ecb" class="elementor-nav-menu sm-vertical"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340720"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/about-us/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340721"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/ccpa-california-consumer-privacy-act/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">CCPA – California Consumer Privacy Act</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340722"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/disclaimer/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Disclaimer</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6340723"><a href="https://www.archyde.com/websites/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-18d18396" data-id="18d18396" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-726e00d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="726e00d2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Ads</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-248780b elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="248780b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-0928966750491324" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-0928966750491324" data-ad-slot="9313223266" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fdecb01 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="7fdecb01" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1d81f2" data-id="5c1d81f2" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-307188ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="307188ca" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">© 2024 All rights reserved</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-487eb631" data-id="487eb631" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> var sc_project=12003177; var sc_invisible=1; var sc_security="9cc1a0e5"; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter.js" async></script> <noscript><div class="statcounter"><a title="Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter" href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank"><img class="statcounter" src="https://c.statcounter.com/12003177/0/9cc1a0e5/1/" alt="Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter" referrerPolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"></a></div></noscript>  <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/identification-of-protein-that-regulates-energy-supply-to-developmental-nerve-cells\/":2467498}; </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-sticky-css' href='https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/sticky.min.css?ver=3.25.4' media='all' /> <script id="daim-track-internal-links-js-before"> window.DAIM_PARAMETERS = {ajax_url: "https://www.archyde.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",nonce: "2932ef26d0"}; </script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/interlinks-manager/public/assets/js/track-internal-links.js?ver=1.34" id="daim-track-internal-links-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=3.1.1" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"170321185\",\"post\":\"2467498\",\"tz\":\"0\",\"srv\":\"www.archyde.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "170321185", "2467498" ]); </script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"06ac30c453","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":false},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.10","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.archyde.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"1536487d8d"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"title","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo"},"post":{"id":2467498,"title":"Identification%20of%20protein%20that%20regulates%20energy%20supply%20to%20%27developmental%20nerve%20cells%27%20%E2%80%93%20Archyde","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.10" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script id="sharing-js-js-extra"> var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.archyde.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/sharedaddy/sharing.min.js?ver=14.0" id="sharing-js-js"></script> <script id="sharing-js-js-after"> var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' ); return false; } } ); } )(); var windowOpen; ( function () { function matches( el, sel ) { return !! ( el.matches && el.matches( sel ) || el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel ) ); } document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) { if ( ! event.target ) { return; } var el; if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-x' ) ) { el = event.target; } else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-x' ) ) { el = event.target.parentNode; } if ( el ) { event.preventDefault(); // If there's another sharing window open, close it. if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) { windowOpen.close(); } windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomx', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' ); return false; } } ); } )(); </script> </body> </html> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script>