How to split an optical fiber?

2023-08-30 17:06:05

Fiber optics is enjoying growing success throughout France. More than ten million people have in fact chosen to contract a subscription to such and such an access provider in order to secure the services of this new communication technology. Because with the fiber, the data is exchanged quickly, very quickly, since the messages are coded by means of light pulses before being conveyed within the fibers. However, whoever says new technology also means new problems in the event of a malfunction. For example, a bad fiber cleavage can often be the cause of a bad connection. But what does this term “fiber cleavage” mean and how cleave an optical fiber correctly ?

What does it mean to “cleave an optical fiber” and when does it need to be done?

Cleaving an optical fiber means preparing the end of the fiber by cutting it sharply to obtain a perfectly smooth surface perpendicular to the axis of the fiber. The splitting of an optical fiber is a necessary intervention during several stages of implementation or maintenance of fiber optic networks. First, when creating new connections, the fiber must be cleaved before being merged or spliced ​​to another fiber.

Second, when repairing damaged segments of a network, broken or chipped ends require proper cleavage to ensure an effective connection. Finally, in some situations, precise splitting is essential to ensure optimal signal transmission and minimize attenuation losses. It is a delicate operation which can only be carried out by means of a fiber optic cleavera high-tech tool designed by professionals such as Comway.

How to prepare the fiber for the cleavage operation?

The arrival of fiber optics in major cities had led to contrasting reactions, between overflowing enthusiasm and anguished mistrust. Because if fiber promised enormous possibilities, the population was particularly concerned that they did not know enough regarding its operating principles. Today, these are better known, as are the techniques useful for repair. For example, it is known that the first step before cleaving an optical fiber is the preparation of the fiber itself.

It starts with exposing the fiber: the operator removes the outer sheath to expose the glass core. To do this, it uses a specialized tool called fiber expander, which precisely removes the sheath without damaging the inner fiber. When this is done, it is essential to thoroughly clean the fiber with a special solution to remove residues and particles that might affect the quality of the cleavage.

How to split an optical fiber?

After having prepared and cleaned it, it is now possible to cleave an optical fiber for good. It is at this stage that we use fiber optic cleaver. This tool has a precision blade that applies a slight nick to the fiber at a very specific angle. Then, with a slight pressure or a slight bending movement, the fiber breaks cleanly at the location of the cut, thus creating a perfectly flat end.

It is crucial that this break be as clean as possible to ensure efficient light transmission when merging or connecting. From then on, you no longer need to turn to a store of apps and video games for smartphones: if your computer keeps pace, you will be able to enjoy unique video game experiences at unparalleled speed.

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