2023-08-19 16:00:00
Written by Enas Al-Banna, Saturday, August 19, 2023, 07:00 PM
Thyroid disorders, including: Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism has a profound effect on various organs of the body.
According to the “onlymyhealth” website, hypothyroidism is characterized by insufficient levels of thyroid hormones, which leads to a slowdown in the body’s metabolic processes. On the contrary, hyperthyroidism involves an increase in thyroid hormones, which leads to an acceleration of the process. Metabolism. The implications of both conditions extend far beyond the thyroid gland itself, affecting diverse physiological functions.
According to The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, around 200 million people worldwide are believed to suffer from thyroid disorders, and therefore, knowing how these disorders affect the parts of your body is important to better manage the condition.
Thyroid disorders and their effect on the body
Here’s how thyroid disorders affect the parts of your body.
Effect on skin and hair
The skin and hair are often the first to bear the brunt of an underactive thyroid. Hypothyroidism can lead to dry, rough skin and hair loss, while hyperthyroidism leads to excessive sweating and hair loss. These outward manifestations are indications of the deeper impact that can be caused. Thyroid disorders can affect the internal systems.
Effect on the heart and nervous system
There is a troubling relationship between thyroid health and heart health. Hypothyroidism increases the risk of heart attacks, increases bad cholesterol levels, and contributes to high blood pressure.
Hyperthyroidism disrupts heart rhythms and may lead to heart failure. The consequences extend to the nervous system. Hypothyroidism causes lethargy and, in severe cases, even coma. This condition also leads to weakness and tingling in the extremities. Hyperthyroidism in the form of restlessness, tremor, and anxiety-related symptoms.
Impact on the functions of the gastrointestinal tract
Digestive system functions also come under the influence of thyroid abnormalities, “hypothyroidism often leads to constipation and reduced nutrient absorption in the intestines, and conversely, hyperthyroidism can lead to loose motions, illustrating how a delicate thyroid balance is linked to health.” Intestine”.
Impact on women
Hypothyroidism leads to irregular and heavy periods, while hyperthyroidism leads to minimal bleeding. The ramifications extend to bone health as well. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism increase the risk of osteoporosis. This makes the bones brittle and prone to fractures.
Effect on the endocrine system
“The interconnected nature of the endocrine system is highlighted by the relationship between thyroid problems and blood sugar levels. Prolonged hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can contribute to high blood sugar, which can lead to diabetes.
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