How many push-ups can you do every day to build muscle (scientific explanation)

2024-08-22 20:43:08

In pursuit of muscle strength, many people turn to the gym, lift weights and push their limits. But what would you say if I told you that the secret to strength lies in the simplicity of your own weight? Push-ups are an often-overlooked exercise, but they may be the key to significant muscle growth.

Muscle Hypertrophy: The Scientific Process

At the heart of muscle development is a fascinating biological phenomenon called muscle hypertrophy. Simply put, hypertrophy is the process of increasing the size of muscle cells as a result of exercise training. When you lower and raise your body during push-ups, it puts stress on the muscle fibers, causing micro-tears.

Rest assured, these micro-tears are critical to starting the muscle-building process. By repairing these microtears, your body not only restores it to its original state, but also rebuilds it stronger and bigger, preparing you to take on bigger challenges. This is where the concept of progressive overload comes in, which in the context of push-ups means gradually increasing the resistance or number of push-ups over time.

Why are pumps so effective?

Push-ups sculpt your physique and turn your body into a testament to strength and endurance. But what makes them so special?

Push-ups are the ultimate no-equipment exercise. You can do these exercises almost anywhere, whether in the park or in the comfort of your home. They both focus on flexibility and convenience, and push-ups target multiple muscle groups simultaneously, making it easier to achieve your fitness goals, making them the perfect compound exercise for building upper body strength. They primarily work the chest (pecs), shoulders (delts), and triceps, while also engaging the abdominal muscles with each repetition. .

Determine your starting point

The road to building muscle and improving strength is a personal adventure that starts with understanding your current fitness level and that form is more important than quantity.

It’s not just about counting how many push-ups you can do, but doing them accurately. for what? Because in the fitness industry, quality takes precedence over quantity.

Focusing on form ensures each muscle is properly worked, thereby reducing the risk of injury and maximizing the benefits of your workout. It’s about building a solid foundation, one pump at a time, making sure your body is aligned, your core is engaged, and your movements are smooth and controlled.

Understanding your current fitness level isn’t about setting limits, it’s about charting a path for growth. Start by assessing your current ability to perform push-ups using proper technique. Can I do a full push-up, or is a modified version more suitable? No matter your level, knowing where you started is the first step toward progress.

This might mean starting with knee push-ups, incline push-ups, or even wall push-ups. Each of these modifications is an intermediate step towards the standard pump and even more difficult variants.

How many push-ups can you do to build muscle?

When determining how many push-ups you need to do to build muscle, the answer depends on several factors, such as your overall fitness level, height, age, and gender. In fact, a study published in 2016 showed that a group that lifted a lighter weight 20 to 25 times gained the same amount of muscle mass as a group that lifted a heavier weight 8 to 12 times.

For beginners, the goal should be to build a solid foundation in strength and fitness. Start with two or three sets of the max push-ups you can do. Even if it’s just a few times, gradually increase the number of times as your body adapts.

For example, if you can do 10 to 15 push-ups easily, try increasing the number of sets and repetitions to 20 push-ups. You can also combine variations that target different muscle groups, such as wide push-ups or narrow push-ups.

For those who can do more than 20 push-ups, to make the exercise more challenging, try adding different variations, increasing frequency, and adding extra resistance to push the limits of what’s possible.

frequency and recovery

Now that you know how many push-ups to do and the importance of different variations, should you be doing this exercise every day? The answer is simple: no.

Muscles strengthen and grow during recovery, so it’s important to incorporate rest days into your daily routine. Without adequate rest, training becomes unsustainable, increasing the risk of injury and reducing benefits.

Experts generally recommend two to four times per week, but this depends on your fitness level and goals. However, if you continue to be sore after training, have trouble sleeping, or notice a decrease in your strength, it could be a sign that you’re overexerting yourself and maybe you should take it easy.

Incorporate push-ups into a complete fitness program

Although push-ups are a convenient exercise that can be done anywhere, they shouldn’t be the only exercise for building muscle. It is necessary to combine push-ups with other strength exercises that target different muscle groups, such as pull-ups, squats, and dead lifts.

This holistic approach ensures your body develops in a balanced manner, reducing the risk of imbalance and injury.

Finally, you shouldn’t rely solely on exercise to build muscle. The role of nutrition in building muscle is the fundamental pillar that supports every pump. A balanced diet rich in lean protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats, along with adequate fluids and micronutrients, is essential for optimal recovery and muscle growth.

source: alpha body warrior

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