Egypt – A brand new examine has proven that the repetitive duties carried out by historic Egyptian scribes (high-status males who carried out administrative duties) could have led to degenerative modifications within the skeleton.
A workforce of researchers in Prague, Czech Republic, examined the skeletal stays of 69 grownup males, 30 of whom had been scribes, who had been buried within the Abusir necropolis in Egypt, between 2700 and 2180 BC.
The researchers recognized degenerative modifications in joints that had been extra frequent amongst scribes, in comparison with males working in different professions.
These modifications had been localized in the fitting collarbone, the higher a part of the fitting humerus (the place it meets the shoulder), and all through the backbone, however particularly on the prime.
The analysis workforce stated that the degenerative modifications noticed within the backbone and shoulders of scribes might consequence from sitting for lengthy intervals in a squatting place with the pinnacle bent ahead and the backbone curved.
Nonetheless, modifications within the knees, hips and ankles might point out that the scribes could have most well-liked to sit down with the left leg in a squat place and the fitting leg bent.
The analysis workforce, led by consultants on the Division of Anthropology on the Nationwide Museum in Prague, famous that statues and wall decorations in tombs depict the sitting positions of scribes, along with standing whereas working.
The outcomes present a deeper look into the lives of scribes in historic Egypt through the third millennium BC.
“Males who had been expert in writing loved a privileged place in historic Egyptian society,” the researchers wrote within the journal Scientific Stories. “Analysis specializing in these high-status officers (“scribes”) sometimes focuses on their titles, scribal statues, iconography, and so forth., however the people themselves and their skeletal stays have been uncared for.”
The examine reveals that remaining in a sitting or kneeling place for lengthy intervals, in addition to repetitive duties associated to writing, brought on elevated stress on the neck and shoulder areas.
Supply: Every day Mail
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2024-06-29 16:17:17