02:28 PM
Friday 02 September 2022
Written by – Nada Sami
Internal bleeding may occur as a result of an injury or accident and may be the result of a health problem, the danger of which lies in the difficulty of detection, which threatens to expose to some complications.
In the following report, “Conselto” reviews early symptoms of internal bleeding, according to the “Very well health” website.
Causes of internal bleeding
Exposure to blunt trauma, which can include blows and punches, which may not cause obvious symptoms at first, but may lead to rapid and successive health complications.
bone fractures
Fractures of long bones in the arm, leg, and pelvis can cause significant blood loss. Bone fragments can also rupture a blood vessel.
aneurysms
An aneurysm is a bulge in a blood vessel caused by a weakening of the vessel wall, leading to the vessel rupturing, usually for no apparent reason while resting or sleeping.
Aneurysms can occur in any blood vessel although they are most common in the brain, aortic, temporal or thoracic aneurysms.
Bleeding disorders
Bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, can put a person at increased risk of bleeding, including internal bleeding. This occurs when the blood does not clot properly, either because of a lack of blood cells called platelets or because of proteins called clotting factors.
Read also: When is a deficiency of platelets dangerous? .. Neglecting it may threaten severe bleeding
some medicine
Overuse of some medications can have the same effect, including blood thinners such as warfarin and anti-platelet drugs such as Plavix. Even non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause internal bleeding if they are used too much, especially if a person has a peptic ulcer or other condition. It causes gastric bleeding.
hemorrhagic fever
A less common cause of internal bleeding is viral hemorrhagic fever. Some viruses can cause tiny blood clots to form in blood vessels throughout the body. By doing so, there are fewer platelets available to stop the bleeding.
Common symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches, small red or purple spots on the skin, bleeding and low blood pressure.
Early symptoms of internal bleeding
Symptoms of internal bleeding do not always correspond to the severity of the bleeding, and a person may not have any symptoms that indicate internal bleeding, especially following an accident or trauma. Symptoms of internal bleeding include:
– Vertigo
With rapid or massive blood loss, dizziness is common, and in cases where the blood loss is gradual, dizziness may only occur when a person tries to stand up and blood pressure drops, called orthostatic hypotension.
– feeling pain
Pain is a common symptom of internal bleeding as the blood irritates the tissues. In some parts of the body such as the chest, the pain may be limited to the area of bleeding or extend to the surrounding areas.
– Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath can be a symptom of internal bleeding in any part of the body. With blood loss, the number of red blood cells that carry oxygen to the tissues decreases, and the lack of oxygen makes breathing difficult.
Tingling in the hands and feet
With blood loss, the body often compresses blood vessels in the extremities to redirect blood to important organs. Loss of oxygen to the extremities can cause tingling in the hands or feet. Internal bleeding can also cause hyperventilation as the body tries to raise oxygen levels.
Advanced symptoms of internal bleeding
Changes in vision
Changes in vision are common with internal bleeding. They can occur before loss of consciousness when blood loss is rapid or severe. Other changes may be due to bleeding in the brain where blurred vision and double vision are common.
Nausea or vomiting
Nausea and vomiting may occur due to blood loss or in response to pain. These symptoms are common when the bleeding is in the digestive system or the brain.
– profuse sweating
Excessive sweating for no apparent reason can happen when the blood loss is sudden or severe. The blood loss can cause a rapid change in body temperature which in turn can cause severe and sudden sweating.
– bruises
Bruising can sometimes indicate where the bleeding is occurring. Bruising around the navel, which is indicated by a choline sign, indicates abdominal bleeding.
Change in mental state
A change in mental status including confusion is a sign that a lot of blood has been lost, this can include loss of consciousness
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