2023-07-18 23:16:26
The hornet more scientifically named vespa is an insect of the family Hymenoptera just like wasps, bees or bumblebees. The hornet would inflict the most painful sting among all Hymenoptera due to a higher rate ofacetylcholine (a neurotransmitter that further stimulates nerve fibers). However, the risk of a severe reaction is no higher than in wasps, bees or bumblebees. Because the degree of severity of an allergy does not depend on the allergen but on the intensity of the immune response. Nevertheless, some species of non-European hornet such as thevespa mandarinia japonica(it “giant hornet” found in certain Asian countries such as Japan or in the United States but not in France) deliver potentially lethal doses of venom.
What are the symptoms of a hornet sting?
Common symptoms of a hornet sting are:
- a severe, sharp pain at the site of the bite ;
- and swelling of the area concerned;
- a redness ;
- of theitching;
- a slight induration around the stung area.
Generally these signs appear a few seconds or minutes following the bite.
Hornet sting: how long does the pain last?
Most of the time, the pain is localized and disappears within a few hours. A mark (redness, hematoma) can nevertheless persist for several days to weeks.
Is it dangerous to be bitten by a hornet?
A hornet sting can be dangerous if allergic reaction severe. An allergic reaction is recognized by generalized symptoms throughout the body. These manifestations are mild to moderate when they are only cutaneous: itching, redness, swelling, hives or other rash…
The patient may also experience digestive disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea…), headaches and sometimes fever. In this situation, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Finally, the allergy can be more severe leading to breathing difficulties (feeling of suffocation), we then speak ofangioedema. These symptoms may be accompanied by heart rhythm disorders (palpitations), of the dizzinessof pressure drop even loss of consciousness. It’s the anaphylactic shock. If such signs appear, it is recommended to contact the FIND by dialing the 15 where the 112 or go directly to the emergency department to rule out any risk of complications or even death.
A sometimes deadly sting
In addition to serious allergic reactions that can be fatal, the dose of venom injected by a hornet determines the intensity of clinical manifestations. It is therefore better to avoid get stung multiple times or approach one not or one swarm at the risk of being attacked by several of these insects. When you are faced with an attack from a band of hornets, it is better to run. If there is a watercourse (swimming pool, sea, lake) nearby, the ideal is still to jump into it (even with your clothes on!).
The place where you are stung is also important… The sting can involve an organ when it is badly placed as the case of a sting near the eye (on the eyelid or the temple) (which remains rare, we reassure you). But the worst being a sting near the mouth or squarely in the mouth or even the throat with a risk of suffocation by swelling. So remember to watch your glass carefully when you drink a sweet product outside in order to eliminate the risk of swallowing one of these insects.
How to stop a hornet sting?
That’s it, you’ve been stung by a hornet. Do not panic. Here’s how to react.
Disinfect with vinegar and remove venom
The first instinct is disinfect the area with a antiseptic product or simply White vinegar. If the bite is on the hand, remove your rings, watch, and bracelets to help blood flow.
Then remove the venom using a venom pump. You can also approach a hot spring near the sting (a hair dryerand lighter or even the end of a cigaretteincandescent). Indeed, the venom is thermolabile and can be destroyed by heat.
In case of swelling and pain, you can apply ice in a compress or even a anti-inflammatory cream on the sting. In case of prick in the throat, suck on ice cubes (to limit the swelling) by quickly heading to the emergency room.
Antihistamines in case of an allergic reaction
In case of even minor signs of allergy, it is best to consult a doctor to prescribe a anti-histamineorally.
A immediate hospitalization is necessary in case of respiratory disorders. If such signs appear, you should contact the SAMUEL (15 of 112). The support goes through a adrenaline injection.
People who know they are allergic must always carry with them a adrenaline pen to be able to react as quickly as possible. A desensitization treatment might be prescribed in order to avoid recurrences.
Relieve a hornet sting with essential oils
THE essential oils have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and soothing properties. They are therefore often suitable in the event of an insect bite. You can apply a drop of essential oil to the bite. Recommended essential oils include:
- Spike lavender essential oil (soothing) or medicinal lavender ( once morest itching);
- The essential oil of pepper mint (refreshing and effective once morest edema and pain);
- The essential oil oflemon eucalyptus (anti-inflammatory);
- The essential oil of geranium bourbon (healing).
You can use a mixture of one or more of these three oils. It is also possible to mix them with vegetable oils.
What to do in the event of an Asian hornet sting?
In 2004, the Asian hornet entered France. You will easily recognize it by its black thorax with yellow-orange spots on the legs and its ring on the abdomen.
The asian hornet sting resembles that of all hymenoptera (wasps, bees, etc.). It causes slight redness and swelling on the bitten area. It is nevertheless more painful because the stinger is harder and the quantity of venom is higher. The unpleasant feeling can last for a few days.
The reaction to have is the same as for a European hornet sting. Disinfect with an antiseptic and relieve swelling and pain with ice and/or anti-inflammatory cream. If the pain is too intense, you can take an oral painkiller such as paracetamol.
How to avoid getting bitten?
Here are some easy-to-apply tips to avoid the risk of hornet bites:
- Put on closed shoes during nature walks;
- Avoid keeping with you sugary drinks (sodas, opened fruit juices, etc.) or food;
- Avoid wearing parfum or fragrant cosmetic products;
- If a hornet approaches you, avoid them. sudden movements ;
- Do not disturb the hornets or their nest;
- wear covering clotheswide and light in color.
1689779968
#Hornet #sting #symptoms #treatments #allergy