Hernia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Complete Guide from Paolo Hospital

2023-08-18 07:17:00

Hernia (Hernia) is a condition in which the bowel moves to the wrong place and make it look like a lump of tung Think of a car tire with an outer tire and an inner tire. If the tire has holes A tightly inflated inner tube will protrude through the hole. This condition is caused by a congenital weakness of the abdominal wall or may occur following surgery. Including abnormal pressure in the abdomen due to various causes such as straining from constipation, coughing or sneezing, lifting heavy objects

“Hernia” can be male or female. There are symptoms that are not urgently treated, the more dangerous.

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Can a woman have a hernia?

Hernia is a disease that is more common in men than women. a condition in which part of the bowel slides out of the abdominal wall This causes the appearance of a swollen lump in one area of ​​the abdominal wall. Symptoms can be observed from the onset of pain in the groin area. A hard lump begins to emerge from the groin. and moved to the testicle while women can be too The hard lump of the hernia is usually found next to the genitals. Inguinal hernia in women and a hernia following surgery

What kind of symptoms..that you are having a hernia?

Many times I don’t know I am having a hernia. because the symptoms did not show clearly Only some people feel pain. Or pain in the groin area, but it comes and goes, or it can be severe pain suddenly. Although a hernia is a seemingly harmless physical condition, it can be caused by a hernia. But if left for a long time, it can cause intestinal obstruction and lack of blood until life threatening.

Location type of hernia occurrence

groin area It is a condition caused by an abnormality of the abdominal wall from birth. In which the bowel moves to the groin area or the scrotum, but in some cases the bowel may move but not to the affected area Symptoms of an inguinal hernia are often accompanied by dull pain. or burning pain And the pain will be more or more noticeable if you exercise. or coughing, sneezing, and although inguinal hernias are more common in men But women are also at risk of developing this condition. navel area is a condition in which the bowel moves out of the tung in the middle of the abdomen making it look like a lump around the navel area below the groin less likely to occur than in the groin area Often occurs pain in the thigh. and may have pain in the groin as well in the abdomen above the navel It can be found mostly in males. Caused by weak muscles and fascia of the abdominal wall above the navel when the pressure in the abdomen increases causing the hernia to push out a bulge on the abdomen Which is mostly fatty tissue within the abdominal cavity.

hernia in women How to prevent and treat?

There is no way to prevent a hernia from occurring. But it can help prevent the disease from getting worse with corrective surgery early. When a hard lump of hernia is found next to the genitals, the doctor should diagnose whether it is a symptom of a hernia or not, and if it is, promptly treat it. which will use only one method of surgery Can’t take medicine to get the hernia back in and if left untreated until a hernia complication occurs Abdominal pain that gets more and more intense

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At present, there are 2 methods of hernia surgery as follows:

open surgery Doctors will choose surgery in case the intestines that have moved into the groin are very large. medical laparoscopic surgery It will be used when the filling that fades down is not very large. which are the advantages of laparoscopic surgery is that the wound is small The patient therefore hurts less. and recover quickly Shorten the length of stay in the hospital, only 1 night, can return to work as usual. Laparoscopic surgery can return to normal function within a week, but open surgery takes regarding a month.

In general, for both surgeries, the doctor will use a synthetic mesh to help the wound heal faster, less stiffness, and less painful, but this special mesh takes 3 months to heal and strengthen the body, during which time following surgery. Patients should not lift heavy objects at all. It should not increase the pressure in the abdomen. Otherwise it might be a duplicate. Another thing I know That is, patients who have had a hernia on one side will have a chance of having the other side more than normal people. will make the tissue Or the membranes that block the intestines are weaker than non-obese people. Especially the umbilical hernia. Often found in people with abdominal obesity, both men and women.

Thank you information from: Paolo Hospital

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